Esta novela histórica se basa en el testimonio legado por el soldado Juan Martínez, quien reseñó el viaje desde las costas americanas de Acapulco hasta la filipina isla de Cebú, en 1566, a bordo del galeón San Jerónimo. La misión del viaje era socorrer, con hombres y bastimento, a don Miguel López de Legazpi (entonces gobernador de la isla asiática); misión que tomó 168 días. En la nao capitaneada por Pedro Sánchez Pericón fungía como piloto Lope Martín, quien sería encarcelado y ejecutado al llegar a destino por haberse declarado en rebeldía contra López de Legazpi. Por ello, lo que menos quería el piloto del San Jerónimo era que este llegara a destino. Con su voluntad enfilada a que la tripulación estuviera en contra del capitán, Lope Martín protagoniza el motín: una fascinante aventura repleta de rivalidades, desembarcos, astucia y alianzas que se entrelazan en un episodio naval y social de la historia del Imperio español.
- Cover
- Contents
- PART I. Judaism as Culture
- CHAPTER ONE. Judaism as Culture in Light of Secular Jewish Beliefs
- CHAPTER TWO. Basic Concepts in Judaism as Culture. Definitions are Essential to Dialogue
- Definitions: Culture of a People
- Judaism
- Jewish Works
- Religion
- Jewish Religion
- Free Judaism
- Jewish Sources
- Jewishness – Who is a Jew
- Humanity, Humanisation
- Humanisation
- Humanistic Values
- Jewish Values
- Values vs. Precepts
- Culture, Humanity and Their Influence on Quality of Life
- Nationality, Identity and Self-Identification
- Jewish Humanistic Education
- Pluralism in Judaism
- Pluralism is not Relativism
- National Unity – One History, Many Beliefs
- Judaism’s Openness to the Cultural Influences of Other Peoples
- Jewish Contributions to World Culture
- God as a Literary Figure
- Humanistic Atheism in Judaism
- Religious and Ideological Fanaticism
- Streams in Judaism
- Chosen/Choosing People
- The Secular Stream in Judaism
- Secular Judaism’s Inherent Weakness
- Kulturkampf
- CHAPTER THREE. Pluralism Characterises Judaism throughout the Ages
- History begins with the Present
- A Brief History of Jewish Pluralism
- The Split in Judaism in the Hellenistic and Second Temple Periods
- Types of Pluralism in Mediaeval Judaism
- Integration into other Cultures during the Renaissance and Enlightenment
- A Variety of Works Represent Each Cultural Era
- Constant Change in Judaism
- One Cannot Claim “Judaism says”, Just as One Cannot Claim “the Bible says”
- Judaism’s Many Judaisms
- All Judaisms Take Part in the Creation of Judaism as a Culture
- What do Israeli and Diaspora Jews Have in Common?
- The Main Points of Contention within Judaism Today
- Pluralism in Religious Judaism
- “Normative Judaism” Exists Only in the Eyes of Those who Believe in it
- Debate in Hellenistic and Contemporary Judaism
- The Debate over the Existence of a “World to Come”
- The Basis of Judaism: Bible or Talmud?
- The Multiplicity of Religions and God Concepts in Judaism of the Biblical Era
- The Victory of the Golden Calf – a Sign of Pluralism in Yahwist Religion
- Sacrifice Culture – an Expression of the Anxiety of Believers in a Personal God
- The Synagogue – A Revolutionary Innovation in Jewish History
- Foreign Influences on Jewish Culture and Judaism’s Contributions to World Culture
- The Bible, Monotheism, the Sabbath, the Synagogue – Jewish Contributions to World Culture
- The Effects of Mystical Mythology on Jewish Pluralism
- Polytheism and Goddesses Enter the Jewish Religion
- Belief in God as a Man in Jewish Kabbalistic Mythology
- For this sin, Anpiel punishes Metatron with pulsa denura – scourges of fire, painful even to angels
- The Bible as a Source of Inspiration for Contemporary Jewish Art and Literature
- Atheism Joins Judaism’s Many Beliefs
- Theogonic Theories in Atheistic Belief since Hellenism
- The Principles of Atheism
- In Israel, the Bible is Once Again the Basis for Jewish Education
- Nationhood, Humanism and Tradition in Judaism Free from Religion
- Non-Religious Humanistic Beliefs and Values Reflected in Most Contemporary Jewish Works
- CHAPTER FOUR. Humanism and National Culture. Humanising and Dehumanising Education
- Education – Socialisation, Culture and Personal Independence
- Recognising Israel’s Jewish and Arab Identity
- Internalising Equality and Safeguarding the Rights of Individuals and Society through Education
- Nationalistic Education – a Threat to Humanisation
- Humanistic Values – Standards for the Evaluation and Criticism of Precepts and Laws
- Humanistic Education Depends upon Extensive Study and Social Involvement
- Social Involvement
- The Role of Classical Literature
- What do Classical Literature’s Sinful Characters Contribute to Humanistic Education?
- Eve and Prometheus
- Developing Poetic Sensibility in Humanistic Education
- Jewish Education and the Development of Artistic Sensibility
- “I-It” and “I-Thou” Relations in Humanistic Education
- Education as a Means to Humanisation
- Teaching Democracy and its Jewish Sources
- Developing Linguistic Ability
- PART II. Bible as Literature. Biblical Literature and it's Role in Secular Jewish Culture
- CHAPTER ONE. Approaching the Bible from the Perspective of Cultural Criticism
- Questions for Discussion Regarding the Roles Played by the Bible in Judaism as Culture
- Secular Jewish Beliefs Shape Secular Jewish Approaches to the Bible
- Separating the Plain Meaning from Midrashic Interpretation
- Historical Evidence in Biblical Fiction
- The Bible in Secular Education - Humanisation in Judaism as National Culture
- Fostering Poetic Sensibility and Critical Ability
- Fiction Reflects and Embodies Human Experience
- CHAPTER TWO. Literary Genres in the Bible
- Religious, Cultural and Ideological Pluralism Reflected in Various Works of the Bible
- How Perceiving God as a Literary Figure Affects Approaches to the Bible and its Place in the Moral Education of its Readers
- The Philosophy of the Prophets of Yahweh: Recognising ours as the Sole Existing World and the Supremacy of Justice and Charity
- The Conflict between Man and God in Biblical Literature in Light of Secular beliefs in God as a Human Creation
- The Conflict between Man and God in Biblical Literature Reflects Man’s Struggle against the Forces that Shape his Destiny
- Jacob Struggles and Overcomes his Destiny and the God who Stood in his Way
- Opposing Views on Collective Punishment of Wicked Kingdoms in the Book of Jonah
- In Job: Who is to Blame for the Holocaust? Its Innocent Victim or an Omnipotent God?
- Historical Evidence of the Existence of a Multiplicity of Religions in Biblical Judaism: Separating National and Religious Identity
- Biblical Jewish Pluralism Continues to Develop in Jewish Culture throughout the Ages
- Spiritual Affinity for Biblical Literature in Secular Judaism and Particularly in Secular Judaism in Israel
- CHAPTER THREE. Secular Literature in the Bible
- Song of Songs: A Secular Masterpiece Arbitrarily Distorted by Midrashic Interpretation
- The Independent Status of Midrashic Literature
- CHAPTER FOUR. Individual Interpretation at every Reading and Peshat as the Common Denominator for All
- Peshat in the Hellenistic Era – Greek and Aramaic Translations of the Bible
- The Advantages of Reading the Bible as Literature and the Danger of Giving Biblical Criticism Exclusive Rein
- The Danger of Appending Semiological Midrash to Biblical Literature Like the Danger of Appending Religious Midrash
- The Role of the Bible in Judaism as Culture, Past and Present
- Rebellion against God, The Basis of Man’s Humanity
- CHAPTER FIVE. God and Moses. Literary Protagonists that Became Historical Figures, Leaders of the First Struggle for Liberation and Causes of the Suffering it Entailed
- Introduction. God and Moses – Literary Protagonists that Became Historical Figures
- Developing the Character of Moses as a Living and Unique Literary Figure
- Narrative Style – Recounting Events that Make up Jewish History
- Moses’ Perception of the Divine as Precursor to that of the Philosophers and Atheists
- The God of Moses: Abstract Concept and Personified Literary Protagonist
- Yahweh: Source of Morality and Violator of its Principles, Liberator and Would-be Destroyer of His People
- A Literary Work Describing the Process of God‘s Invention
- The Religion of Israel as Opposed to the Israelite Religions of the Biblical Period, and their Convergence in the Hellenistic Era
- Anti-Semitism in the Hellenistic Era - A Reaction to Jewish Profession of the Mosaic Religion as a Unique National Faith
- The Dramatic Conflict between the Victims of Liberation and the Liberators - Moses and his God
- Correlation between the Exodus Story and the Historical Background that Arises from Scientific Research
- Bibliography
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