Vetiver Grass

Vetiver Grass

A Thin Green Line Against Erosion

  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309042697
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309598149
  • Place of publication:  United States
  • Year of digital publication: 1993
  • Month: January
  • Pages: 186
  • DDC: 633
  • Language: English

For developing nations, soil erosion is among the most chronic environmental and economic burdens. Vast amounts of topsoil are washed or blown away from arable land only to accumulate in rivers, reservoirs, harbors, and estuaries, thereby creating a double disaster: a vital resource disappears from where it is desperately needed and is deposited where it is equally unwanted.

Despite much rhetoric and effort, little has been done to overcome this problem. Vetiver, a little-known tropical grass, offers one practical and inexpensive way to control erosion on a huge scale in both humid and semi-arid regions. Hedges of this deeply rooted species catch and hold back sediments while the stiff foliage acts as a filter that also slows runoff and keeps moisture on site.

This book assesses vetiver's promise and limitations and identifies places where this grass can be deployed without undue environmental risk.

  • Vetiver Grass
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • 1 Worldwide Experiences
    • ASIA
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
      • Indonesia
      • Philippines
      • China
    • AFRICA
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Mali
      • Burkina Faso
      • Nigeria
      • Ethiopia
      • Zimbabwe
      • Other African Nations
    • CARIBBEAN
      • St. Lucia
      • Trinidad
      • Haiti
      • Barbados
    • SOUTH AMERICA
      • Argentina
      • Bolivia
      • Brazil
    • CENTRAL AMERICA
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
    • NORTH AMERICA
      • United States
    • OCEANIA
      • Australia
      • Fiji
      • Other Pacific Locations
    • EUROPE
  • 2 Case Studies
    • UNITED STATES
    • ST. LUCIA
    • INDIA
    • MALAYSIA
    • SOUTH AFRICA
    • MADAGASCAR
  • 3 Conclusions
    • VETIVER WORKS
    • VETIVER IS UNIQUE
    • VETIVER BRINGS NEW ADVANTAGES
    • VETIVER IS NOT A PANACEA
    • VETIVER IS COMPATIBLE
  • 4 Questions and Answers
    • WILL VETIVER STOP THE LOSS OF SOIL?
    • IS IT SAFE?
    • DOES VETIVER REDUCE RUNOFF WATER?
    • WILL FARMERS ADOPT VETIVER?
    • WILL FARMERS DIG UP THEIR HEDGES?
    • DOES VETIVER AFFECT ADJACENT PLANTS?
    • IS VETIVER PRONE TO PESTS AND DISEASES?
    • IS ITS SOIL ADAPTABILITY AS BROAD AS CLAIMED?
    • WHAT RANGE OF CLIMATES CAN THE PLANT WITHSTAND?
    • AREN'T THERE OTHER SPECIES THAT CAN DO THE SAME JOB?
    • ISN'T IT A THREAT TO HAVE EROSION CONTROL BASED ON A MONOCULTURE?
    • WILL THE PLANT FOSTER DISEASES OR PESTS THAT MIGHT ATTACK CROPS?
    • IS VETIVER STERILE?
    • HOW LONG WILL A HEDGE LAST?
    • DO VETIVER HEDGES REQUIRE MAINTENANCE?
    • IS IT EXPENSIVE?
    • IS IT EASY TO ESTABLISH?
    • MUST THE HEDGES BE UNBROKEN?
    • WOULDN'T A PLANT WITH MORE USES BE BETTER?
    • DOES VETIVER CAUSE EROSION?
    • IS IT DIFFICULT TO GET RID OF?
    • WHY HASN'T VETIVER BEEN WIDELY USED BEFORE?
  • 5 The Plant
    • NATURAL HABITAT
    • THE TWO TYPES
    • PHYSIOLOGY
    • ARCHITECTURE
      • Crown
      • Leaves and Stems
      • Flowers
      • Roots
    • FERTILITY
    • ECOLOGY
    • VETIVER OIL
    • ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS
    • DISEASES
    • PESTS
      • Root-Knot Nematodes
    • PROPAGATION
      • Hedge Formation
      • Management
    • CONTROLLING VETIVER
  • 6 Next Steps
    • CONTINUATION OF WORLD BANK EFFORTS
    • PRACTICAL STUDIES
      • Agriculture
      • Forestry
      • Public Works
      • Siltation
      • Flood Control
      • Desertification
      • Sustainable Agriculture
      • Economic Development
    • BASIC RESEARCH
      • Morphology
      • Physiology
      • Ecology
      • Cold Tolerance
    • OPERATIONAL RESEARCH
    • RESTORING DEGRADED SITES
    • SPECULATIONS
      • Strip Farming
      • Warding Off Weeds
      • Blocking Crabs and Rats
      • Repelling Insects
      • Foiling Fires
      • Eliminating Striga
      • Catching Birds
    • OTHER SPECIES
  • Appendix A Great Challenges, Great Opportunities
  • Appendix B Other Potential Vetivers
    • VETIVER'S CLOSE RELATIVES
    • VETIVER'S DISTANT RELATIVES
      • Lemongrass
      • Citronella
      • Gamba Grass
      • Sugarcane Relatives
      • Maize Relatives
      • Sorghum and Its Relatives
    • TROPICAL GRASSES UNRELATED TO VETIVER
      • Napier Grass
      • Other Pennisetum Grasses
      • Rhodes Grass
      • Tropical Panic Grasses
      • Calamagrostis Species
    • TEMPARATE-ZONE SPECIES
      • Switch Grass
      • Wheatgrasses
      • Pampas Grass
      • Feather Grasses
      • Jiji-Sao
      • Miscanthus
      • Bamboos
      • Giant Reed (Spanish Cane)
      • Ribbon Grass
    • SHRUBS AND TREES
      • Sea Buckthorn
      • Alders
      • Leucaena
      • Asparagus
      • Siberian Pea Shrub (Caragana)
  • Appendix C Selected Readings
    • NEWSLETTER
    • HANDBOOK
    • REVIEWS
    • TECHNICAL REFERENCES
  • Appendix D Research Contacts
    • ARGENTINA
    • AUSTRALIA
    • BANGLADESH
    • BARBADOS
    • BELGIUM
    • BELIZE
    • BENIN
    • BHUTAN
    • BOLIVIA
    • BOTSWANA
    • BRAZIL
    • BURKINA FASO
    • BURMA (MYANMAR)
    • BURUNDI
    • CAMEROON
    • CANADA
    • CAPE VERDE
    • CHILE
    • CHINA
    • COLOMBIA
    • COMOROS ISLANDS
    • COSTA RICA
    • COTE D'IVOIRE
    • CYPRUS
    • DENMARK
    • DOMINICA
    • DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
    • ECUADOR
    • EGYPT
    • EL SALVADOR
    • ENGLAND
    • ETHIOPIA
    • FIJI
    • FINLAND
    • FRANCE
    • GAMBIA
    • GERMANY
    • GHANA
    • GUATEMALA
    • HAITI
    • HONDURAS
    • HONG KONG
    • INDIA
    • INDONESIA
    • IRELAND
    • ISRAEL
    • ITALY
    • JAMAICA
    • JAPAN
    • KENYA
    • KUWAIT
    • LAOS
    • LEBANON
    • LESOTHO
    • MADAGASCAR
    • MALAWI
    • MALAYSIA
    • MALI
    • MAURITIUS
    • MEXICO
    • MOROCCO
    • NEPAL
    • NETHERLANDS
    • NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
    • NEW ZEALAND
    • NIGER
    • NIGERIA
    • PAKISTAN
    • PANAMA
    • PAPUA NEW GUINEA
    • PERU
    • PHILIPPINES
    • PORTUGAL
    • RWANDA
    • SAUDI ARABIA
    • SCOTLAND
    • SENEGAL
    • SIERRA LEONE
    • SINGAPORE
    • SOLOMON ISLANDS
    • SOUTH AFRICA
    • SOUTH KOREA
    • SRI LANKA
    • ST. LUCIA
    • ST. VINCENT
    • SUDAN
    • SWEDEN
    • SWITZERLAND
    • SYRIA
    • TAIWAN
    • TANZANIA
    • THAILAND
    • TOGO
    • TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
    • TURKEY
    • UGANDA
    • UNITED STATES
    • VIETNAM
    • WESTERN SAMOA
    • YEMEN
    • ZAMBIA
    • ZIMBABWE
  • Appendix E Biographical Sketches
  • The BOSTID Innovation Program
  • Board on Science and Technology for International Development
    • MEMBERS
    • HOW TO ORDER BOSTID REPORTS
    • ENERGY
    • TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS
    • PLANTS
    • INNOVATIONS IN TROPICAL FORESTRY
    • MANAGING TROPICAL ANIMAL RESOURCES
    • HEALTH
    • RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
    • FORTHCOMING BOOKS FROM BOSTID
    • BOSTID PUBLICATION DISTRIBUTORS
      • U.S.:
      • Europe:
      • Asia:
      • South America:
      • Africa:
      • Australasia:

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