Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two

Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two

Final Report

  • Éditeur: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309496353
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309496360
  • eISBN Epub: 9780309496384
  • Lieu de publication:  United States
  • Année de publication électronique: 2020
  • Mois : Mai
  • Pages: 399
  • DDC: 388
  • Langue: Anglais

Medium- and heavy-duty trucks, motor coaches, and transit buses - collectively, "medium- and heavy-duty vehicles", or MHDVs - are used in every sector of the economy. The fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of MHDVs have become a focus of legislative and regulatory action in the past few years. This study is a follow-on to the National Research Council's 2010 report, Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium-and Heavy-Duty Vehicles. That report provided a series of findings and recommendations on the development of regulations for reducing fuel consumption of MHDVs.

On September 15, 2011, NHTSA and EPA finalized joint Phase I rules to establish a comprehensive Heavy-Duty National Program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption for on-road medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. As NHTSA and EPA began working on a second round of standards, the National Academies issued another report, Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report, providing recommendations for the Phase II standards. This third and final report focuses on a possible third phase of regulations to be promulgated by these agencies in the next decade.

  • Cover
  • Front Matter
  • Summary
  • 1 Introduction
  • 2 Setting the Stage: Regulatory Horizons, Challenges, and Influences
  • 3 Certification, Compliance, and Enforcement
  • 4 Powertrain Technologies
  • 5 Technologies for Reducing the Power Demand of MHDVs
  • 6 Projected Benefits of Technologies on Fuel Consumption
  • 7 Hybrid and Electric Powertrain Technologies
  • 8 Battery Technology for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
  • 9 Freight Operational Efficiency
  • 10 Intelligent Transportation Systems and Automation
  • 11 Manufacturing Considerations
  • 12 Costs and Benefits
  • 13 Alternative and Complementary Regulatory Approaches
  • Appendix A: Committee Biographies
  • Appendix B: Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest
  • Appendix C: Committee Activities
  • Appendix D: Summary of Analysis of Engine and Vehicle Combinations
  • Appendix E: Description of Drive Cycles Used for Compliance
  • Appendix F: Summary of Committee's First Report: Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report
  • Appendix G: Acronyms and Abbreviations

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