In The Need to Help Liisa H. Malkki shifts the focus of the study of humanitarian intervention from aid recipients to aid workers themselves. The anthropological commitment to understand the motivations and desires of these professionals and how they imagine themselves in the world "out there," led Malkki to spend more than a decade interviewing members of the international Finnish Red Cross, as well as observing Finns who volunteered from their homes through gifts of handwork. The need to help, she shows, can come from a profound neediness—the need for aid workers and volunteers to be part of the lively world and something greater than themselves, and, in the case of the elderly who knit "trauma teddies" and "aid bunnies" for "needy children," the need to fight loneliness and loss of personhood. In seriously examining aspects of humanitarian aid often dismissed as sentimental, or trivial, Malkki complicates notions of what constitutes real political work. She traces how the international is always entangled in the domestic, whether in the shape of the need to leave home or handmade gifts that are an aid to sociality and to the imagination of the world.
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction. Need, Imagination, and the Care of the Self
- 1. Professionals Abroad: Occupational Solidarity and International Desire as Humanitarian Motives
- 2. Impossible Situations: Affective Impasses and Their Afterlives in Humanitarian and Ethnographic Fieldwork
- 3. Figurations of the Human: Children, Humanity, and the Infantilization of Peace
- 4. Bear Humanity: Children, Animals, and Other Power Objects of the Humanitarian Imagination
- 5. Homemade Humanitarianism: Knitting and Loneliness
- 6. A Zealous Humanism and Its Limits: Sacrifice and the Hazards of Neutrality
- Conclusion. The Power of the Mere: Humanitarianism as Domestic Art and Imaginative Politics
- Notes
- References
- Index
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