The Philosophy of Qi

The Philosophy of Qi

The Record of Great Doubts

  • Author: Ekken, Kaibara; Tucker, Mary Evelyn
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 9780231139229
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780231511292
  • Place of publication:  New York , United States
  • Year of digital publication: 2007
  • Month: March
  • Language: English

The Record of Great Doubts emphasizes the role of qi in achieving a life of engagement with other humans, with the larger society, and with nature as a whole. Rather than encourage transcendental escapism or quietism, Ekken articulates a philosophy of material force as a basis of living a life of commitment to the world. In this spirit, moral cultivation is not an isolated or a self-centered preoccupation, but an activity that occurs within the dynamic forces of nature and amid the rigorous demands of society. In this context, a vitalism of qi is an emergent force, not only providing the philosophical grounding for this vibrant interaction but also giving a basis for an investigation of the natural world that plumbs the principle within things. Ekken thus aimed to articulate a creative and dynamic milieu for moral education, political harmony, social coherence, and agricultural sustainability.

The Record of Great Doubts embodies Ekken's profound commitment to Confucian ideas and practices as a method for establishing an integrative ethical vision, one he hoped would guide Japan through a new period of peace and stability. A major philosophical treatise in the Japanese Neo-Confucian tradition, The Record of Great Doubts illuminates a crucial chapter in East Asian intellectual history.

  • CONTENTS
  • Acknowledgments
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Ekken’s Life and Thought
  • The Text in the Context of East Asian Confucianism
  • Material Force (Qi)
  • Zhang Zai's Development of the Concept of Material Force
  • The Influence of the Monism of Qi of Luo Qinshun
  • Affirmation and Dissent: The Significance of the Record of Great Doubts
  • The Text in the Context of Tokugawa Japan
  • The Spread of Confucian Ideas and Values
  • Tradition and the Individual: The Importance of Dissent and the Centrality of Learning
  • Philosophical Debates Regarding Principle and Material Force
  • Reappropriating Tradition: Practical Learning and the Philosophy of Qi
  • Interpretations of Ekken’s Philosophy of Qi
  • Confucian Cosmology: Organic Holism and Dynamic Vitalism
  • Confucian Cultivation: Harmonizing with Change and Assisting Transformation
  • The Significance of Qi as an Ecological Cosmology
  • Notes
  • PREFACE
  • PART I
  • On the Transmission of Confucian Thought
  • On Human Nature
  • On Bias, Discernment, and Selection
  • On Learning from What Is Close at Hand
  • The Indivisibility of the Nature of Heaven and Earth and One’s Physical Nature
  • Acknowledging Differences with the Song Confucians
  • PART II
  • Partiality in the Learning of the Song Confucians
  • Reverence Within and Rightness Without
  • Influences from Buddhism and Daoism
  • The Supreme Ultimate
  • The Way and Concrete Things
  • Returning the World to Humaneness
  • Reverence and Sincerity
  • Reverence as the Master of the Mind
  • The Inseparability of Principle and Material Force
  • Notes
  • GLOSSARY
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • INDEX

Subjects

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