Cuba

Religion, Social Capital, and Development

Auteur: Hearn, Adrian H.
Éditeur: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822341802
eISBN Pdf: 9780822389484
Lieu de publication: Durham , United States
Année de publication électronique: 2008
Mois : Août
Pages: 232
DDC: 307.1/4097291
Langue: Anglais

Légende

When Cuba’s centralized system for providing basic social services began to erode in the early 1990s, Christian and Afro-Cuban religious groups took on new social and political responsibilities. They began to work openly with state institutions on projects such as the promotion of Afro-Cuban heritage to encourage tourism, and community welfare initiatives to confront drug use, prostitution, and housing decay. In this rich ethnography, the anthropologist Adrian H. Hearn provides a detailed, on-the-ground analysis of how the Cuban state and local religious groups collaborate on community development projects and work with the many foreign development agencies operating in Cuba. Hearn argues that the growing number of collaborations between state and non-state actors has begun to consolidate the foundations of a civil society in Cuba.

While conducting research, Hearn lived for one year each in two Santería temple-houses: one located in Old Havana and the other in Santiago de Cuba. During those stays he conducted numerous interviews: with the historian of Havana and the conservationist of Santiago de Cuba (officials roughly equivalent to mayors in the United States), acclaimed writers, influential leaders of Afro-Cuban religions, and many citizens involved in community development initiatives. Hearn draws on those interviews, his participant observation in the temple-houses, case studies, and archival research to convey the daily life experiences and motivations of religious practitioners, development workers, and politicians. Using the concept of social capital, he explains the state’s desire to incorporate tightly knit religious groups into its community development projects, and he illuminates a fundamental challenge facing Cuba’s religious communities: how to maintain their spiritual integrity and internal solidarity while participating in state-directed projects.

CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Structure and Spirit
Chapter 1, Spirits in Motion: Folklore and Function
Chapter 2, State Decentralization and the Collaborative Spirit
Chapter 3, Sustainable Sovereignty: International NGOS and Civil Society in Cuba
Chapter 4, Patriotic Spirits: Religious Welfare Programs and the Politics of Syncretism
Conclusion: Development and Dialogue
Notes
References
Index