This volume takes readers on a journey into a central aspect of life in China, so-called “self-development.” Whether prompted by the cultural values of educational success, capitalist competition for wealth, or the Chinese Communist Party’s prescriptions for “good” citizenship, few people in China are immune to the impetus to “improve” themselves and thus bring about a better future. Contributors to this volume, interdisciplinary sinologists, draw on materials from practices in education, labor, and self-help as they spotlight “keywords” by which individuals make sense of their self-development journeys – including new forms of resistance to social norms. Rather than simply classify self-development by different activities or groups, the chapters map together ethical features that cut across Chinese society. Contributors explore the nuanced and ambivalent attitudes towards self-development of individuals navigating various requirements and pursuing more complete forms of existence. In so doing, they offer a snapshot of China that intersects with timely global concerns.
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Contributors
- Editor Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Part I.: Developmentalist Thinking
- 1 Luohou (Lagging Behind) and the Impetus of Self-improvement
- 2 Fendou (Struggle), Self-help and Chinese Modernity
- 3 Optimizing Individual Desires: Mengxiang (Dreams) and Entrepreneurship in Chinese Universities
- Part II: Transformative Frameworks
- 4 Qingxu Shifang (Emotional Release) in Psychotherapeutic Learning
- 5 “You’ve Got to Have Core Muscles”: Duanlian (Exercise) and the Disciplining of the Body and Self among White-collar Women
- 6 Jiaohua (Education for Transformation) and Self-refashioning in Chinese Individuals’ Confucian Learning
- Part III: Empowering Ingredients
- 7 To Have Nengli (Ability) When Lacking Xueli (Educational Qualifications): Striving for Success through Craftiness in Rural China
- 8 The Desire to Help: Aixin (Loving Heart) and Self-development in China
- 9 Learning to Xinshang (Appreciate): Young Adults’ Pursuit of Non-standardized Sensibilities
- 10 Between Fatalism and Voluntarism: The Concept of Yuanfen (Fated Chance) and Its Role for Young Adults’ Psychosocial Adjustment in Contemporary China
- Part IV: Disillusionment
- 11 The Inescapability of Neijuan (Involution)
- Linda Qian and Barclay Bram
- 12 Tangping (Lying Flat) among Young Adults: Shameful, Courageous or Just Fleeting Resistance?
- Epilogue: The Politics of Arrested Self-development
- Index
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