Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 2

Understanding and Preventing Violence, Volume 2

Biobehavioral Influences

  • Autor: Roth, Jeffrey A.; Miczek, Klaus A.; Reiss, Albert J., Jr.
  • Editor: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309046497
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309584135
  • Lloc de publicació:  United States
  • Any de publicació digital: 1994
  • Mes: Gener
  • Pàgines: 560
  • Idioma: Anglés

This volume contains commissioned reviews of research on biological influences on violent or aggressive behavior. The areas reviewed include genetic contributions to the probability of violent and related behaviors; brain structure and functioning as implicated in aggressive behavior; the roles of hormonal and neurological interactions in violent behavior; the neurochemistry of violence and aggression and its implications for the management of those behaviors; and dietary influences on violent behavior.

  • Cover
  • Front Matter
  • GENETIC MECHANISMS
  • STUDIES OF HUMANS
  • STUDIES OF ANIMALS
  • Steroids
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine)
  • Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - Benzodiazepine Receptors
  • NEUROANATOMIC APPROACH
  • NEUROPSYCHOLOGIC APPROACH
  • PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC APPROACH
  • NEUROIMAGING APPROACH
  • HYPOGLYCEMIA, DIET, AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • REFERENCES
  • ANIMAL STUDIES
  • INTRODUCTION
  • CHROMOSOMAL ANOMALIES
  • GENETICS AND PERSONALITY TRAITS
  • Juvenile Antisocial Behavior
  • NORWEGIAN TWIN STUDY
  • Danish Twin Study
  • Danish Adoption Studies
  • Swedish Adoption Study
  • Iowa Adoption Studies: Cadoret
  • VIOLENCE AND HUMAN GENETICS
  • Summary and Critical Overview of the Results
  • PROSPECTS FOR FUTURE HUMAN GENETIC RESEARCH
  • SOCIOBIOLOGY, EVOLUTIONARY THEORY, AND VIOLENCE
  • GENETICS, RACE, AND VIOLENCE
  • REFERENCES
  • The Neurobiology of Violence and Aggression
  • FELINE MODELS OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR ELICITED BY BRAIN STIMULATION
  • ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CAT
  • Afferent Connections
  • Efferent Connections
  • Afferent Connections
  • LIMBIC-MIDBRAIN MODULATION OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE CAT
  • NEUROPHARMACOLOGY OF AGGRESSION: THE OPIOID PEPTIDE SYSTEM
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS BASED ON DATA FROM STUDY OF FELINE MODELS OF AGGRESSION
  • Adaptive Versus Maladaptive Violence and Aggression: Animal and Human Models
  • Measuring the Dependent Variable
  • VIOLENCE IN PERSONS WITH NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS
  • Schizophrenia
  • Epilepsy
  • Aggression as an Epileptic Equivalent
  • Violent Offenders - Nonsex Crimes
  • Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) and Pharmacotherapy
  • Psychosurgical Treatment of Violent Offenders
  • Treatment of Violence - A Commentary
  • SOCIAL CLASS, AGE, AND GENDER RELATED TO VIOLENCE
  • PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGIC STUDIES RELATED TO VIOLENCE
  • Neurodevelopmental Issues
  • Possible Etiological Variables
  • Some Areas Not Addressed - Some Roads Not Traveled
  • REFERENCES
  • TERMINOLOGIES OF AGGRESSION
  • Potential for Harm or Damage
  • Aversiveness
  • Utilities of Aggression
  • Different Tests for Animal Aggression
  • HETEROGENEOUS NATURE OF HUMAN AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE
  • HORMONES AND AGGRESSION
  • NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY
  • DEFINING "HORMONE"
  • STUDIES INVOLVING HORMONES AND "AGGRESSION"
  • STUDIES ON NONPRIMATES
  • INFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIES
  • HUMAN DATA
  • INFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIES
  • HUMAN DATA
  • INFLUENCES OF SEX HORMONES ON ADULT AGGRESSIVE MOTIVATION
  • STUDIES ON NONPRIMATES
  • INFRAHUMAN PRIMATE STUDIES
  • HUMAN DATA
  • BODILY RHYTHMS AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • ADRENOMEDULLARY FUNCTION AND HUMAN AGGRESSION
  • EFFECTS OF HORMONES ON PERCEPTION
  • EXPERIENCE-INDUCED CHANGES IN HORMONAL STATUS OF THE RECEIVER
  • INFLUENCES OF FIGHTING ON ENDOCRINE FUNCTION IN MAMMALS
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • NEUROSCIENCE PERSPECTIVE
  • TYPES OF AGGRESSIVE AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • NEUROCHEMISTRY AND NEUROPHARMACOLOGY OF AGGRESSION AND VIOLENCE
  • Noradrenergic Correlates of Animal Aggression
  • Dopaminergic Correlates of Animal Aggression
  • Catecholaminergic Correlates Of Human Aggression And Violence
  • Neuropharmacologic Manipulations of Catecholamines
  • SEROTONIN
  • 5-HT Correlates of Animal Aggression
  • Neuropharmacologic Manipulations of 5-HT in Animals
  • 5-HT Correlates of Human Aggression and Violence
  • CONCLUDING STATEMENT
  • Gaba Correlates of Animal Aggression
  • Neuropharmacologic Modulation of GABA
  • ACETYLCHOLINE
  • ANTIPSYCHOTICS
  • ANTIDEPRESSANTS
  • Noradrenergic and Serotonergic Reuptake Blockers and MAO Inhibitors
  • Lithium
  • ANXIOLYTICS
  • GABAA-BENZODIAZEPINE RECEPTOR-CHLORIDE CHANNEL COMPLEX, AGGRESSION, AND VIOLENCE
  • Beta-Blockers
  • Concluding Statement
  • REFERENCES
  • INTRODUCTION
  • METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES
  • EXPERIMENTAL STRATEGIES
  • SUGAR AND BEHAVIOR
  • SUGAR, HYPOGLYCEMIA, AND BEHAVIOR
  • SUGAR AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • RESEARCH NEEDS FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF SUGAR ON VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • SUGAR AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY
  • FOOD ADDITIVES AND ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER WITH HYPERACTIVITY
  • RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD CHOLESTEROL AND VIOLENT BEHAVIOR
  • REFERENCES
  • Index