The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing

The New Global Ecosystem in Advanced Computing

Implications for U.S. Competitiveness and National Security

  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309262354
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309262361
  • eISBN Epub: 9780309262385
  • Place of publication:  United States
  • Year of digital publication: 2012
  • Month: October
  • Pages: 117
  • Language: English

We find Roma settlements on the outskirts of villages, separated from the majority population by roads, railways or other barriers, disconnected from water pipelines and sewage treatment. Why are some people (or groups) better off than others when it comes to the distribution of environmental benefits? In order to understand the present situation and identify ways to address the impacts of these inequalities we must understand the past and mechanisms related to the differentiated treatment. The situation and discrimination of the Roma ethnic minority in Slovakia is examined from the perspective of environmental conditions and injustice. There is no simple answer as to why there is environmental injustice. Environmental conditions in Roma settlements are just one of the indicators of failures of policies addressing the problem of poverty and social exclusion in marginalized groups, structural discrimination, and internal Roma problems. Environmental injustice is not an outcome of the "historical determination" of the Roma population to live in environmentally problematic places.

  • Cover
  • Front Matter
  • Summary
  • 1 Computer and Semiconductor Technology Trends and Implications
  • 2 The Global Research Landscape
  • 3 Innovation Policy Landscape Comparative Analysis
  • 4 Implications of Changes in the Global Advanced Computing Landscape for U.S. National Security
  • Appendixes
  • Appendix A: Committee Member Biographies
  • Appendix B: Identifying Hubs of Research Activity in Key Areas of S&T Critical to this Study
  • Appendix C: Contributors to the Study
  • Appendix D: Findings and Recommendations from *The Future of Computing Performance: Game Over or Next Level?*
  • Appendix E: Dennard Scaling and Implications
  • Appendix F: Pilot Study of Papers at Top Technical Conferences in Advanced Computing
  • Appendix G: Conference Bibliometric Data
  • Appendix H: Top 20 Largest Hardware and Software Companies
  • Appendix I: China's Medium- and Long-Term Plan
  • Appendix J: List of Abbreviations

Subjects

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