Narratives Unbound

Narratives Unbound

Historical studies in post-communist Eastern Europe

Development Zones in Asian Borderlands maps the nexus between global capital flows, national economic policies, infrastructural connectivity, migration, and aspirations for modernity in the borderlands of South and South-East Asia. In doing so, it demonstrates how these are transforming borderlands from remote, peripheral backyards to front-yards of economic development and state-building. Development zones encapsulate the networks, institutions, politics and processes specific to enclave development, and offer a new analytical framework for thinking about borderlands; namely, as sites of capital accumulation, territorialisation and socio-spatial changes.
  • Cover
  • Table of Contents
    • Acknowledgements
    • Introduction
      • Enclave Development and Socio-spatial Transformations in Asian Borderlands
        • Mona Chettri and Michael Eilenberg
    • 1 Post-disaster Development Zones and Dry Ports as Geopolitical Infrastructures in Nepal
      • Galen Murton
    • 2 Onwards and Upwards
      • Aerial Development Zones in Nepal
        • Tina Harris
    • 3 Casinos as Special Zones
      • Speculative Development on the Nation’s Edge
        • Juan Zhang
    • 4 Thinking the Zone
      • Development, Climate, and Heterodystopia
        • Jason Cons
    • 5 From Shangri-La to De facto SEZ
      • Land Grabs from “Below” in Sikkim, India
        • Mona Chettri
    • 6 Development Zones in Conflict-Affected Borderlands
      • The Case of Muse, Northern Shan State, Myanmar
        • Patrick Meehan, Sai Aung Hla and Sai Kham Phu
    • 7 Smart Enclaves in the Borderland
      • Digital Obligations in Northeast India
        • Duncan McDuie-Ra
    • 8 Post-Disaster Economies at the Margins
      • Development, Profit, and Insecurities Across Nepal’s Northern Borderlands
        • Nadine Plachta
    • 9 Development from the Margins
      • Failing Zones and Suspended Development in an Indonesian Border Village
        • Sindhunata Hargyono
    • 10 From Boom to Bust – to Boom Again?
      • Infrastructural Suspension and the Making of a Development Zone at the China-Laos Borderlands
        • Alessandro Rippa
    • 11 Genealogies of Extraction
      • De Facto Development Zones in the Indonesian Borderlands
        • Thomas Mikkelsen and Michael Eilenberg
    • Notes on Contributors
    • Index
  • List of Figures and Tables
    • Figures
      • Figure 0.1 Overview map of chapter authors and locations
      • Figure 1.1 Roads and dry ports of Sindhupalchok, Rasuwa, and Mustang Districts
      • Figure 1.2 Larcha dry port, April 2019
      • Figure 2.1 A Lion Air flight landing at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu, July 2019
      • Figure 2.2 Proposed Himalaya 2 Route
      • Figure 4.1 Climate Smart Integrated House, Gabura, Bangladesh
      • Figure 4.2 Backyard of the Climate Smart Integrated House, Gabura, Bangladesh
      • Figure 5.1 Concrete aspirations: Sun Pharmaceuticals factory and new constructions along the Seti river
      • Figure 5.2 Ambiguous claims: dilapidated CWC signboard
      • Figure 5.3 ‘Tight spaces’: bordering on the edges of licit and illicit
      • Figure 6.1 Map: Muse-Ruili4
      • Figure 7.1 Screenshot of the Imphal Smart City Webpage, April 2020
      • Figure 8.1 Tsum in a regional context
      • Figure 8.2 Habitual cross-border geographies in Tsum
      • Figure 8.3 Appey’s tented shop at Bachu
      • Figure 8.4 A woman pauses during construction on a walking trail in Tsum
      • Figure 9.1 As a way to brace themselves for an urbanised future, sub-district and village offices worked together to expand the village’s settlement area (Long Nawang, 2018)
      • Figure 9.2 On the corner of the non-functioning diesel power plant, the facility’s in-situ technician/guard uses one of the transformers to dry his kitchen towels (Long Nawang, 2018)
      • Figure 10.1 Abandoned swimming pool near an apartment complex in Boten
      • Figure 10.2 Bulldozers working 24/7 to clear ground for a new housing project in the Boten SEZ (2017)
      • Figure 11.1 Locations of proposed KEKs I and II
      • Figure 11.2 What is today a grazing field for livestock was once the site of some of the most productive oil wells in Indonesia, attracting capital and labour from all over the world
      • Figure 11.3 Thousands of tambaks – freshwater ponds for farming tiger shrimp – steadily proliferate up the rivers and waterways of North Kalimantan
    • Tables
      • Table 6.1 Militias operating in Muse
      • Table 7.1 Table of number of projects in bid

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