Observers and historians continue to marvel at the diversity and complexity of the Ottoman Empire. This book explores the significant and multifaceted role that Orthodox Christian networks played in the sultan’s realm from the 17th century until WWI. These multi-ethnic, multi-lingual, and multi-confessional formations contributed fundamentally to the political, economic, social, and cultural development of the Empire as well as to its gradual disintegration.
Bringing together scholars from most Balkan countries, Christian Networks in the Ottoman Empire describes the variety of Orthodox Christian networks under Ottoman rule. The examples examined include commercial relations, intellectual networks, educational systems, religious dynamics, consular activities, and revolutionary movements, and involve Muslims and Christians, Romanians and Serbs, Bulgarians and Greeks, Albanians and Turks. The contributions show that the Christian populations and their elites were an integral part of Ottoman society.
The geographical spread of the formal and informal networks enriches our understanding of the terms ‘center’ and ‘periphery.’ They were either centered within the official Ottoman borders and extended their activities to other states and empires, or vice versa, located elsewhere, but also active in the Ottoman Empire. A common feature of these formations is their constant fluctuation, which enables a dynamic understanding of Ottoman history.
- Cover
- Front matter
- Half title
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Table of contents
- Acknowledgements
- List of Maps, Tables, and Illustrations
- Introduction
- Part I Internal Networks and Their Trans-Balkan Expansion
- Chapter 1 Commercial Networks in the Balkans (Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries)
- Chapter 2 Local Elites and Provincial Administration: Social Networks in the Province of Nish in the Early Tanzimat Era
- Chapter 3 Trade Networks in the Danube Region in the 1840s: The Case of Apostolos Arsakis
- Chapter 4 Tracing Ideological Networks in Newspapers: Alexander Battenberg’s Trip to Greece and the Balkan Federation (1883)
- Chapter 5 Albanian Orthodox Intellectuals and Dilemmas of Discourses: Networks, Mentalities, and National Narratives (Late Nineteenth–Early Twentieth Centuries)
- Chapter 6 Revolutionary and Paramilitary Networks in European Turkey: Ideological and Political Counteractions and Interactions (1878–1908)
- Part II External Networks and Their Intra-Balkan Connections
- Chapter 7 Establishing Consular Networks in the Balkans: An Overview
- Chapter 8 Consular Jurisdiction and the Rise of Nation-States in the “Long” Nineteenth Century
- Chapter 9 A Balkan Network of Liberal Thinkers and Their Federal Ideas (1860–1870)
- Chapter 10 Propagating the Gospel among “Nominal Christians”: American Protestant Missionaries in the Nineteenth-
Century Ottoman Balkans
- Chapter 11 Between Politics and Charity: Russian Material Aid to the Balkan Orthodox Churches (1830–1877)
- Chapter 12 Trade Networks and Political Influence: Russia and the Bulgarian Merchants
- Conclusion
- Contributors
- Index
- Back cover