Civil Movements in an Illiberal Regime

Civil Movements in an Illiberal Regime

Political Activism in Hungary

  • Autor: Mikecz, Dániel
  • Editor: Central European University Press
  • ISBN: 9789633866238
  • Lloc de publicació:  Budapest , Hungary
  • Any de publicació digital: 2023
  • Mes: Agost
  • Pàgines: 240
  • DDC: 323/.04209439--dc23
  • Idioma: Anglés

Dániel Mikecz addresses in this study the tensions between oppositional civil society and party-political actors. As successive elections demonstrate the increasing confidence of the illiberal regime of Viktor Orbán, left and liberal parties of the opposition have faced a prolonged crisis in credibility. At the same time, the civil society has not been immobile, and bottom-up initiatives, social and political movements, and non-governmental organizations have gained momentum in the public sphere. The ruling power is also active in the extra-parliamentary political arena. Through national consultations, Peace Marches, and other means, Orbán’s governing Fidesz party has mobilized voters outside of election campaigns and has implemented a so-called movement governance. The study offers a vivid examination of this top-down or astroturf mobilization of the regime.

Mikecz identifies the different patterns of activism and creates a coherent typology. He describes in detail each kind of activism based on opinion surveys, protest surveys and content analysis. The categorization and comprehensive exploration of civil movements provide a deep understanding of the mechanisms of illiberal postcommunist regimes.

  • Cover
  • Front matter
    • Half Title
    • Title Page
    • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • List of Tables
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Chapter 2 The Context of Activism: Civil Society and Political Participation in Hungary
    • From Civil Society to Civil Movements
    • The Political Opportunity Structure of the Hungarian Illiberal Regime
  • Chapter 3 Protest and Politics after the Illiberal Turn
    • New Waves of Protest and Political Participation after 2010
    • Structural Contrasts between Civil and Political Action
    • Institutionalization Processes
  • Chapter 4 Patterns of Activism in Hungary
    • Civil Ethos Activism
    • Experience-oriented, Altruistic Activism
    • Advocacy Activism
    • Exclusive Political Activism
    • Populist Political Activism
  • Chapter 5 Conclusions
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • Index
  • Back cover

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