The Empires of the Near East and India

The Empires of the Near East and India

Source Studies of the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal Literate Communities

  • Autor: Khafipour, Hani
  • Editor: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 9780231174367
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780231547840
  • Lloc de publicació:  New York , United States
  • Any de publicació digital: 2019
  • Mes: Maig
  • Idioma: Anglés
In the early modern world, the Safavid, Ottoman, and Mughal empires sprawled across a vast swath of the earth, stretching from the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The diverse and overlapping literate communities that flourished in these three empires left a lasting legacy on the political, religious, and cultural landscape of the Near East and India. This volume is a comprehensive sourcebook of newly translated texts that shed light on the intertwined histories and cultures of these communities, presenting a wide range of source material spanning literature, philosophy, religion, politics, mysticism, and visual art in thematically organized chapters. Scholarly essays by leading researchers provide historical context for closer analyses of a lesser-known era and a framework for further research and debate. The volume aims to provide a new model for the study and teaching of the region’s early modern history that stands in contrast to the prevailing trend of examining this interconnected past in isolation.
  • Table of Contents
  • Editor’s Note
  • Editor’s Acknowledgments
  • Introduction, by Hani Khafipour
  • Part I. The Religious Landscape
    • 1. Converts, Apostates, and Polytheists
      • I. Confessions of an Armenian Convert: The I‘tirafnama of Abkar (‘Ali Akbar) Armani, by Rudi Matthee
      • II. Conversion, Apostasy, and Relations Between Muslims and Non-Muslims: Fatwas of the Ottoman Shaykh al-Islams, by Nikolay Antov
      • III. The Night Debates at Jahangir’s Court’Abd al-Sattar’s Majalis-i Jahangiri, by Corinne Lefèvre
    • 2. Heretics, Polytheists, and the Path of the Righteous
      • I. The Shi’a Path of the Righteous: The Strength of Akhbarism in Safavid Iran, by Maryam Moazzen
      • II. Ottoman Religious Rulings Concerning The Safavids: Ebussuud Efendi’s Fatwas, by Abdurrahman Atçıl
      • III. A Mughal Debate About Jain Asceticism, by Audrey Truschke
    • 3. The Zealot, the Sufi, and the Quest for Spiritual Transcendence
      • I. Opposition to Sufism in Safavid Iran: A Debate Between Mulla Muhammad-Tahir Qummi and Mulla Muhammad-Taqi Majlisi, by Ata Anzali
      • II. The Worldview of a Sufi in the Ottoman Realm: Hakiki and His Book of Guidance, by F. Betul Yavuz
      • III. Sufism and the Divine Law: Ahmad Sirhindi’s Ruminations, by Arthur F. Buehler
  • Part II. Political Culture
    • 4. Conceptions of Sovereignty: The Poet, the Scholar, and the Court Sufi
      • I. The Safavid Claim to Sovereignty According to a Court Bureaucrat, by Hani Khafipour
      • II. Kingship and Legitimacy in the Sixteenth-Century Ottoman Empire, by Huseyin Yılmaz
      • III. The Millennial and Saintly Sovereignty of Emperor Shah Jahan According to a Court Sufi, by A. Azfar Moin
    • 5. The King’s Deathbed: Coronation, Execution, and Fratricide
      • I. In the Shadow of Shah ‘Abbas: The Succession of Shah Safi (r. 1629–1642), by Sholeh A. Quinn
      • II. The Ottoman Conception of Sovereignty and Succession: Mustafa Ali’s Essence of History (Kunh al-Akhbar), by Zahit Atçıl
      • III. The Way of Tradition and the Path of Innovation: Aurangzeb and Dara Shukuh’s Struggle for the Mughal Throne, by Jane Mikkelson
    • 6. A Tale of Three Cities: Diplomacy and Conquest
      • I. Imperial Geopolitics and the Otiose Quest for Qandahar, by Hani Khafipour
      • II. The Ottoman Conquest of Buda(pest): Sultan Suleiman’s Imperial Letter of Victory, by Zahit Atçıl
      • III. The Mughal Conquest of Chittor: Study of Akbar’s Letter of Victory, Taymiya R. Zaman
  • Part III. Philosophical Inquiries
    • 7. Philosophy as a Way of Life
      • I. The Many Faces of Philosophy in the Safavid Age, by Sajjad Rizvi
      • II. Philosophia Ottomanica: Jalal al-Din Davani on Establishing the Existence of the Necessary Being, by Ahab Bdaiwi
      • III. Philosophy and Legal Theory: The Musallam al-thubut of Muhibballah al-Bihari and Its Commentary by ‘Abd al-’Ali Bahr al-’Ulum, by Asad Q. Ahmad
    • 8. Lettrists, Alchemists, and Astrologers: The Occult Sciences
      • I. The Occult Sciences in Safavid Iran, by Matthew Melvin-Koushki
      • II. A Commentary on The Secret of Ta-Ha by the Pseudo-Eşrefoǧlu Rumi, by Tuna Artun
      • III. The Occult Sciences at the Mughal Court During the Sixteenth Century, by Eva Orthmann
  • Part IV. Literature and the Arts
    • 9. Three Poets and the Three Literary Climes
      • I. Selections from the Poetry of Muhtasham Kashani, by Paul Losensky
      • II. The Poet ‘Azmizade Haleti and the Transformation of Ottoman Literature in the Seventeenth Century, by Berat Acil
      • III. Mughal Sanskrit Literature: The Book of War and the Treasury of Compassion, by Audrey Truschke
    • 10. Royal Patronage: A College, Poets, and the Making of an Imperial Secretary
      • I. The Leading Religious College in Early Modern Iran: Madrasa-yi Sultani and Its Endowment, by Maryam Moazzen
      • II. Imperial Patronage of Literature in the Ottoman World, 1400–1600, by Murat Umut Inan
      • III. A Letter of Advice from a Mughal Gentleman to His Son, by Rajeev Kinra
    • 11. Painters, Calligraphers, and Collectors
      • I. Reading a Painting: Sultan-Muhammad’s The Court of Gayumars, by Sheila Blair
      • II. The Making of a Legendary Calligrapher: Textual Portraits of Sheikh Hamdullah, by Esra Akın-Kıvanç
      • III. Deccani Seals and Scribal Notations: Sources for the Study of Indo-Persian Book Arts and Collecting (c. 1400–1680), by Keelan Overton and Jake Benson
  • Bibliography
  • List of Contributors
  • Index

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