Trading the Genome

Trading the Genome

Investigating the Commodification of Bio-Information

  • Autor: Parry, Bronwyn
  • Editor: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 9780231121743
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780231509299
  • Lloc de publicació:  New York , United States
  • Any de publicació digital: 2004
  • Mes: Setembre
  • Idioma: Anglés
In a groundbreaking work that draws on anthropology, history, philosophy, business and law, Parry links firsthand knowledge of the operation of the bioprospecting industry to a sophisticated analysis of broader economic, regulatory, and technological transformations to reveal the complex economic and political dynamics that underpin the new global trade in bio-information.
  • Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Acknowledgments
  • Preface
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. The Collection of Nature and the Nature of Collecting
    • Revealing the Social and Spatial Dynamics of Collecting
    • Collecting as Simple Acquisition: Decontextualization and Exoticization
    • Collection as Concentration and Control
    • Collection as Recirculation and Regulation
    • New World Collectors
  • 3. SPPEDUP: Accdlerating the Social and Spatial Dynamics of Collecting
    • Retheorizing Life Forms: Material and Informational?
    • The Rise of the Information and Bio-Information Economies
    • Emerging Markets: The Regulation of Trade in Bio-Information
  • 4. New Collectors, New Collections
    • "When the World Was a Kinder and Gentler Place": Early Players and Vacation Pursuits
    • "An Historic Revival of Collecting"
    • Impetus for the Revival: Technological Change
    • The Biodiversity Convention: New Protocols and New Rationales
    • Gatt Trips: New Protections, New Incentives
    • The Practice and Process of Collecting
  • 5. The Fate of the Collectors
    • From Reproduction to Replication
    • "Build It For Us"
    • Combinations and Permutations
    • The Diminshing Role in SITU Collecting
    • The Advent of Microsourcing
    • Re-Mining Ex SITU Collections
    • The Emerging Trade in Collected Genetic and Biochemical Materials
    • Hire Plants: Renters and Brokers
    • Transacting Bio-Information: Licensing and "Pay-Per-View"
  • 6. Taming the Slippery Beast: Regulating Trade in Bio-Information
    • Compensatory Agreements: The Rise of a Proto-Universal Culture of Regulation?
    • Networks, Capillaries, and the Geography of Knowledge Systems
    • Compensatory Agreements: Investigating Terms and Conditions
    • Infrastructural Support and Technical Training
    • Future Benefits: Royalty Payments
    • Taming the Slippery Beast
    • Regulating the Unlicensed Copying of Bio-Information
    • Concentration and Control: Patenting Collected Materials
    • The Complexities of "Co-Inventorship"
  • 7. Back to the Future
  • Appendix: Methodology
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index