Women and the U.S. Constitution is about much more than the nineteenth amendment. This provocative volume incorporates law, history, political theory, and philosophy to analyze the U.S. Constitution as a whole in relation to the rights and fate of women. Divided into three parts—History, Interpretation, and Practice—this book views the Constitution as a living document, struggling to free itself from the weight of a two-hundred-year-old past and capable of evolving to include women and their concerns.
Feminism lacks both a constitutional theory as well as a clearly defined theory of political legitimacy within the framework of democracy. The scholars included here take significant and crucial steps toward these theories. In addition to constitutional issues such as federalism, gender discrimination, basic rights, privacy, and abortion, Women and the U.S. Constitution explores other issues of central concern to contemporary women—areas that, strictly speaking, are not yet considered a part of constitutional law. Women's traditional labor and its unique character, and women and the welfare state, are two examples of topics treated here from the perspective of their potentially transformative role in the future development of constitutional law.
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Women and Constitutional Interpretation: The Forgotten Value of Civic Friendship
- PART 1 History: The Founding Period
- 2. Representatoin of Women in the Constitution
- 3. Declarations of Independence: Women and Divorce in the Early Republic
- 4. The Explanation Lies in Property: Gender and Its Connection to Economic Considerations
- RECONSTRUCTION
- 5. Women, Bondage, and the Reconstructed Constitution
- 6. The Unkept Promise of the Thirteenth Amendment: A Call for Reparations
- WOMEN AND THE WELFARE STATE
- 7. The Culture of Work Enforcement: Race, Gender, and U.S. Welfare Policy
- 8. The Silent Constitution: Affirmative Obligation and the Feminization of Poverty
- PART 2 Interpretation
- The U.S. Constitutionin Comparitive Context
- 9. Federalism(s), Feminism, Families, and the Constitution
- 10. What's Privacy Got to Do With It? A Comparitive Approach to the Feminist Critique
- 11. Women's Human Rights and the U.S. Constitution: Initiating a Dialogue
- PRIVACY AND FAMILY LAW
- 12. Battered Women, Feminist Lawmaking, Privacy and Equality
- 13. Infringements of Women's Constitutional Rights in Religious Lawmaking on Abortion
- 14. What Place for Family Privacy?
- 15. The Right to Privacy and Gay/Lesbian Sexuality
- WOMEN AND WORK
- 16. The Gender of Discrimination: Race, Sex, and Fair Employment
- 17. Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach
- 18. Our Economy of Mothers and Others: Women and Economics Revisited
- PART 3 Practice; Citizenship and the Equal Rights Amendment
- 19. Women and Citizenship: The Virginia Military Institute Case
- 20. "Heightened Scrutiny": An Alternative Route to Constitutional Equality for U.S. Women
- 21. Whatever Happened to the ERA?
- About the Contributors
- Index