In his previous books Allen Guttmann has provided incisive perspectives on Avery Brundage's role in the Olympic movement and on the nature of modern sports. Now, in his latest book, the accomplished historian of sport turns his attention from the playing field to the grandstand. Sports Spectators, the first historical study of the subject from antiquity to today, is at once erudite and entertaining; comprehensive and succint.
Guttmann first examines the history of sports spectators, starting with Ancient Greece and Rome. He then moves on to the Renaissance and traces three early sports -the tournament, archery, and early versions of football. The author then focuses on the emergenece of sports in post-Renaissance England, and discusses the curious spectacle of animal sports (bear- and bull-baiting and cockfighting), as well as the first appearance of combat sports such as sword fighting, stick fighting, and boxing. The book concludes its historical view by exploring contemporary baseball, football, rowing, tennis, and golf.
From his chronological narrative, Guttmann shifts to detailed analysis of the economic, sociological, and psychological aspects of sports spectatorship. Who were, and are, sports spectators? What is their gender and social class? Have they normally been participants as well as fans? What are the political functions of sports-watching? What are the social dynamics of spectatorship?
Guttmann provides fresh insights which will be useful to scholars and fascinating to everyone. Sports Spectators also looks at the dramatic transformations radio and television have made, and offers an incisive critique of today's sports-related violence, including the increasingly frequent incidences of spectator hooliganism. How violent (or peaceful) have spectators traditionally been? Has spectator violence increased or decreased?
You needn't be a season ticket-holder to enjoy Sports Spectators. Allen Guttmann makes the history of fandom come alive for any reader interested in Western culture and what forms of entertainment reveal about us, as well as those concerned with the recent growth of spectator violence.
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- PART I FROM ANTIQUITY TO MODERN TIMES
- ONE: Greek and Roman Spectators
- I. Before the Greeks
- II. Greek Spectators
- III. The Roman Arena
- IV. Roman Circus and Byzantine Hippodrome
- TWO. The Middle Ages and the Renaissance
- I. Tournament into Pageant
- II. Contests for Archers and Musketeers
- III. Medieval and Renaissance Football
- THREE. Englishmen and Others: Early Modern Times
- I. Intimations of the Modern
- II. Animal Sports
- III. Men, Women, and Horses
- IV. Combat Sports
- V. Cricket and Community
- VI. "The Civilizing Process"
- FOUR. Modern Spectators
- I. The New Role of Modern Spectator
- II. Spectators at School, Club, and College
- III. Country Club and Race Track
- IV. English and Australian Cricket
- V. The People's Game
- VI. The Irish and Other Baseball Fans
- VII. Fight Fans
- VIII. Social Class and Spectator Behavior
- PART II Contemporary Spectators
- FIVE. Mediated Spectatorship
- I. Shifting Methodological Gears
- II. Modern Sports Journalism
- III. Radio Sports
- IV. The Wide World of Television Sports
- SIX. Dehumanized Spectators?
- I. The Neo-Marxist Indictment
- II. Do the Watchers Also Do What They Watch?
- III. Does Spectatorship Divert from Politics?
- IV. Do Spectators Experience Catharsis?
- SEVEN. Spectator Hooligans
- I. Reports of Killed and Wounded
- II. Preliminary Assessment and Theoretical Models
- III. Who They Are and Why They Riot
- IV. The Causes of Spectator Violence
- EIGHT. Motivations Actual and Ideal
- I. Methodological Qualms
- II. Actual and Ideal Motivations
- Notes
- Index
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