Cinematic Prophylaxis

Globalization and Contagion in the Discourse of World Health

Autor: Ostherr, Kirsten
Editor: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822336358
eISBN Pdf: 9780822387381
Lloc de publicació: Durham , United States
Any de publicació digital: 2005
Mes: Novembre
Pàgines: 288
DDC: 791.43/6561
Idioma: Anglés

Descripció

A timely contribution to the fields of film history, visual cultures, and globalization studies, Cinematic Prophylaxis provides essential historical information about how the representation of biological contagion has affected understandings of the origins and vectors of disease. Kirsten Ostherr tracks visual representations of the contamination of bodies across a range of media, including 1940s public health films; entertainment films such as 1950s alien invasion movies and the 1995 blockbuster Outbreak; television programs in the 1980s, during the early years of the aids epidemic; and the cyber-virus plagued Internet. In so doing, she charts the changes—and the alarming continuities—in popular understandings of the connection between pathologized bodies and the global spread of disease.

Ostherr presents the first in-depth analysis of the public health films produced between World War II and the 1960s that popularized the ideals of world health and taught viewers to imagine the presence of invisible contaminants all around them. She considers not only the content of specific films but also their techniques for making invisible contaminants visible. By identifying the central aesthetic strategies in films produced by the World Health Organization, the Centers for Disease Control, and other institutions, she reveals how ideas about racial impurity and sexual degeneracy underlay messages ostensibly about world health. Situating these films in relation to those that preceded and followed them, Ostherr shows how, during the postwar era, ideas about contagion were explicitly connected to the global circulation of bodies. While postwar public health films embraced the ideals of world health, they invoked a distinct and deeply anxious mode of representing the spread of disease across national borders.

Contents
Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Cinema and Hygiene
1 Public Sphere as Petri Dish; or, ‘‘Special Case Studies of Motion Picture Theaters which are Known or Suspected to be Foci of Moral Infection’’
2 ‘‘Noninfected but Infectible’’:Contagion and the Boundaries of the Visible
3 From Inner to Outer Space:World Health and the Postwar Alien Invasion Film
4 Conspiracy and Cartography:Mapping Globalization through Epidemiology
5 Indexical Digital:Representing Contagion in the Postphotographic Era
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Filmography
Index