The Eagle and the Virgin

The Eagle and the Virgin

Nation and Cultural Revolution in Mexico, 1920–1940

  • Autor: Vaughan, Mary Kay; Lewis, Stephen; Lopez, Rick A.; Rochfort, Desmond
  • Editor: Duke University Press
  • ISBN: 9780822336570
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780822387527
  • Lugar de publicación:  Durham , Estados Unidos
  • Año de publicación digital: 2006
  • Mes: Marzo
  • Páginas: 396
  • DDC: 306.0972/09042
  • Idioma: Ingles
When the fighting of the Mexican Revolution died down in 1920, the national government faced the daunting task of building a cohesive nation. It had to establish control over a disparate and needy population and prepare the country for global economic competition. As part of this effort, the government enlisted the energy of artists and intellectuals in cultivating a distinctly Mexican identity. It devised a project for the incorporation of indigenous peoples and oversaw a vast, innovative program in the arts. The Eagle and the Virgin examines the massive nation-building project Mexico undertook between 1920 and 1940.

Contributors explore the nation-building efforts of the government, artists, entrepreneurs, and social movements; their contradictory, often conflicting intersection; and their inevitably transnational nature. Scholars of political and social history, communications, and art history describe the creation of national symbols, myths, histories, and heroes to inspire patriotism and transform workers and peasants into efficient, productive, gendered subjects. They analyze the aesthetics of nation building made visible in murals, music, and architecture; investigate state projects to promote health, anticlericalism, and education; and consider the role of mass communications, such as cinema and radio, and the impact of road building. They discuss how national identity was forged among social groups, specifically political Catholics, industrial workers, middle-class women, and indigenous communities. Most important, the volume weighs in on debates about the tension between the eagle (the modernizing secular state) and the Virgin of Guadalupe (the Catholic defense of faith and morality). It argues that despite bitter, violent conflict, the symbolic repertoire created to promote national identity and memory making eventually proved capacious enough to allow the eagle and the virgin to coexist peacefully.

Contributors. Adrian Bantjes, Katherine Bliss, María Teresa Fernández, Joy Elizabeth Hayes, Joanne Hershfield, Stephen E. Lewis, Claudio Lomnitz, Rick A. López, Sarah M. Lowe, Jean Meyer, James Oles, Patrice Olsen, Desmond Rochfort, Michael Snodgrass, Mary Kay Vaughan, Marco Velázquez, Wendy Waters, Adriana Zavala

  • Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction Mary Kay Vaughan and Stephen E. Lewis
  • I. The Aesthetics of Nation Building
    • The Noche Mexicana and the Exhibition of Popular Arts:Two Ways of Exalting Indianness
    • The Sickle, the Serpent, and the Soil: History, Revolution,Nationhood, and Modernity in the Murals of Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros
    • Painting in the Shadow of the Big Three Frida Kahlo
    • María Izquierdo
    • The Mexican Experience of Marion and Grace Greenwood
    • Mestizaje and Musical Nationalism in Mexico
    • Revolution in the City Streets: Changing Nomenclature, Changing Form, and the Revision of Public Memory
  • II. Utopian Projects of the State
    • Saints, Sinners, and State Formation: Local Religion and Cultural Revolution in Mexico
    • Nationalizing the Countryside: Schools and Rural Communitiesin the 1930s
    • The Nation, Education, and the ‘‘Indian Problem’’ in Mexico,1920–1940
    • For the Health of the Nation: Gender and the Cultural Politics o fSocial Hygiene in Revolutionary Mexico
  • III. Mass Communications and Nation Building
    • Remapping Identities: Road Construction and Nation Building in Postrevolutionary Mexico
    • National Imaginings on the Air: Radio in Mexico, 1920–1950
    • Screening the Nation
  • IV. Social Constructions of Nation
    • An Idea of Mexico: Catholics in the Revolution
    • Guadalajaran Women and the Construction of National Identity
    • ‘‘We Are All Mexicans Here’’: Workers, Patriotism, and UnionStruggles in Monterrey
    • Final Reflections, What Was Mexico’s Cultural Revolution?
  • Contributors
  • Index

SUSCRÍBASE A NUESTRO BOLETÍN

Al suscribirse, acepta nuestra Politica de Privacidad