When the Treaty of Lisbon went into effect in December 2009, the event seemed to mark the beginning of a longer phase of institutional consolidation for the EU. Since 2010, however, the EU has faced multiple crises, which have rocked its foundations and deeply challenged the narrative of 'the end of the history of integration'. The military crisis in eastern Ukraine and the refugee crisis call for a joint approach, but in practice reveal the difficulty of maintaining even the appearance of European solidarity and political unanimity. The financial and socio-economic crisis in southern Europe and Brexit present the EU with the latest set of challenges. If seventy years of European integration have taught us anything, it is that fundamental crises as well as moments of rapid institutional change form integral parts of its history. The Unfinished History of European Integration presents the reader with historical and theoretical knowledge on which well-founded judgements can be based.This textbook on European integration history has been written as a student textbook for a bachelor's or master's programme in European integration history, as a manual for the analysis of EU sources and, finally, as an information resource for a bachelor's or master's thesis.
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1. Many Roads to Europe
- Theory and Historiography
- Federalism and Neofunctionalism
- The Other Europe
- European Officials
- Egodocuments
- 2. The European Communities Under Construction
- Intergovernmentalist Theory
- The Court of Justice
- National Archives
- 3. What is Europe For?
- Liberal Intergovernmentalism and the Economic Perspective
- European Political Parties
- Opinion Polls
- 4. From Community to Union
- Multilevel Governance and the Rediscovery of the Institutions
- The Other Europe
- Think Tanks
- From the Sources
- European Treaties
- 5. A Constitution for a Larger Europe?
- Theory and Historiography
- Constructivism and Democracy
- The European Central Bank
- From the Sources
- Policy Documents
- 6. From Crisis to Crisis
- Widening and the External Crises
- Deepening and the Internal Crises
- An Unfinished History and the Future
- Notes
- About the authors
- Abbreviations
- Chronology
- Bibliography
- Index