Between 1992 and 2000, US exports rose by 55 percent. By the year 2000, trade summed to 26 percent of US GDP, and the United States imported almost two-thirds of its oil and was the world's largest host country for foreign investors. America's interest in a more open and prosperous foreign market is now squarely economic. These case studies in multilateral trade policymaking and dispute settlement explore the changing substance of trade agreements and also delve into the negotiation process—the who, how, and why of decision making. These books present a coherent description of the facts that will allow for discussion and independent conclusions about policies, politics, and processes. Volume 2 presents five cases on trade negotiations that have had important effects on trade policy rulemaking, as well as an analytic framework for evaluating these negotiations.
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
- The Multilateral Agreement on Investment
- Fast Track/Trade Promotion Authority
- China's WTO Accession: The 1999 US-China Bilateral Agreement and the Battle for Permanent Normal Trade Relations
- The US-EU Mutual Recognition Agreements
- Chapter 1 Making Trade Policy
- Coverage
- Depth
- Enforcement
- Developing Countries
- Winners and Losers
- Governance
- Looking Forward
- Chapter 2 Negotiating Trade Agreements
- Foundations of Negotiation Analysis
- Analyzing Process Dynamics
- Guiding Questions
- Chapter 3 Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
- Making Trade Policy
- CASE STUDY: International Trade Meets Intellectual Property—The Making of the TRIPS Agreement (TRIPS, Case 1)
- CASE STUDY: International Trade Meets Public Health—Patent Rules and Access to Medicines (TRIPS, Case 2)
- Negotiation Analysis of the Cases
- Appendix 3A TRIPS: Timeline
- Appendix 3B South African Medicines and Related Substances Control Amendment Act of 1997, Section 15C
- Appendix 3C Excerpts from the TRIPS Agreement (1994)
- Appendix 3D A Selection of Press Headlines on Intellectual Property Rights and TRIPS: What Can We Learn about How the Press Covers the TRIPS/IPR Issue over Time?
- Appendix 3E Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health
- Appendix 3F Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health
- Chapter 4 The Multilateral Agreement on Investment
- Making Trade Policy
- CASE STUDY: A Virtual Defeat? Stalling the Multilateral Agreement on Investment
- Negotiation Analysis of the Case
- Appendix 4A Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (1995)
- Chapter 5 Fast Track/Trade Promotion Authority
- Making Trade Policy
- CASE STUDY: Fast Track Derailed—The 1997 Attempt to Renew Fast-Track Trade Legislation
- Negotiation Analysis of the Case
- Chapter 6 The 1999 US-China Bilateral Agreement and the Battle for PNTR
- Making Trade Policy
- CASE STUDY: The Eagle and the Dragon—The 1999 US-China Bilateral Agreement and the Battle for PNTR
- Negotiation Analysis of the Case
- Appendix 6A Timeline: The 1999 US-China Bilateral Agreement and the Battle for PNTR
- Chapter 7 The US-EU Mutual Recognition Agreements
- Making Trade Policy
- CASE STUDY: International Trade Meets Domestic Regulation—Negotiating the US-EU Mutual Recognition Agreements
- Negotiation Analysis of the Case
- Appendix 7A Excerpt from the FDA Modernization Act of 1997 Section 410: Provisions for Mutual Recognition Agreements and Global Harmonization
- Appendix 7B Agreement on Mutual Recognition Between the European Community and the United States of America (1998)
- References
- Additional Readings
- General
- Scope
- Depth
- Enforcement
- Regionalism
- Developing Countries
- Winners and Losers
- Governance and Politics
- Negotiation Theory
- TRIPS
- The Multilateral Agreement on Investment
- Fast Track/Trade Promotion Authority
- The 1999 US-China Bilateral Agreement and PNTR
- US-EU Mutual Recognition Agreements
- Index