Nomads and Natives beyond the Danube and the Black Sea Nomads and Natives beyond the Danube and the Black Sea

Nomads and Natives beyond the Danube and the Black Sea

700–900 CE

  • Author: Musteaţă, Sergiu
  • Publisher: Arc Humanities Press
  • Serie: Black Sea World
  • ISBN: 9781942401537
  • eISBN Pdf: 9781942401537
  • Place of publication:  York , United Kingdom
  • Year of digital publication: 2019
  • Month: February
  • Pages: 303
  • DDC: 949.6/02
  • Language: English

The United States is responsible for nearly one-fifth of the world's energy consumption. Population growth, and the associated growth in housing, commercial floor space, transportation, goods, and services is expected to cause a 0.7 percent annual increase in energy demand for the foreseeable future. The energy used by the commercial and residential sectors represents approximately 40 percent of the nation's total energy consumption, and the share of these two sectors is expected to increase in the future.

The Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) and Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS) are two major surveys conducted by the Energy Information Administration. The surveys are the most relevant sources of data available to researchers and policy makers on energy consumption in the commercial and residential sectors. Many of the design decisions and operational procedures for the CBECS and RECS were developed in the 1970s and 1980s, and resource limitations during much of the time since then have prevented EIA from making significant changes to the data collections. Effective Tracking of Building Energy Use makes recommendations for redesigning the surveys based on a review of evolving data user needs and an assessment of new developments in relevant survey methods.

  • Cover
  • Half-title
  • Series page
  • Title page
  • Copyright information
  • Table of contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • List of abbreviations
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Sources
    • Written Sources
      • The Byzantine Writings
      • Bulgarian Sources (Epigraphic)
      • Russian Sources
      • Hungarian Sources
      • Western Sources
      • Oriental Sources
    • Archaeological Sources
      • Settlements
      • Hillforts
      • Burial Findings
      • Numismatic Findings
  • Chapter 2. Habitation
    • Archaeological Sites
      • Settlements
        • Settlement Surface
        • Settlement Structure
      • Hillforts
        • Geographical Position
        • Sites’ Topography
        • The Hillforts’ Surface
        • Defense System
        • Functionality of Hillforts
        • Chronology of Hillforts
      • Mixed Settlements
      • Caves
    • Dwellings and Household Annexes
      • Dwellings
        • Planimetry
        • Construction Techniques
        • Roof Arrangement
        • Interior Arrangement
      • Houses
      • Fire Installations
        • Simple Ovens
        • Ovens
      • Household Annexes
        • Outbuildings
        • Household Pits
  • Chapter 3. Economy
    • Agriculture
      • Soil Cultivation
        • Agricultural Utensils
        • Paleobotanical Research
      • Agricultural Installations and Constructions
        • Facilities for food storage
        • Installations for drying agricultural products
        • Installations for processing cereals
      • Livestock Breeding
        • Domestic Animals
        • Poultry
    • Handicrafts and Economic Exchange
      • Metalwork
        • Metalworking Workshops
      • Metal Processing Technology
      • Tool Making
      • Non-ferrous Metal Working
      • Clay Processing
      • Pottery
      • Pottery Workshops
      • Pottery Kilns
      • Types of Ceramics
        • Handmade Pottery
        • Pottery Made On a Slow Wheel
        • Pottery Made On a Fast Wheel
          • Raw Material
          • Workshops
          • Typology of Bone Pieces
          • Tools
          • Toiletries and Clothing Pieces
          • Pieces for Games and Entertainment
          • Types of Tools for Bonework
      • Potter’s Signs
      • Bonework and Hornwork
        • Leather and Fur Processing
        • Woodworking
        • Stonework
        • Weaving and Tailoring
      • Economic Exchange
        • Extraction and Marketing of Salt
        • The Coins with No Trade vs. The Trade with No Coins
        • The Byzantine Coins
        • Imported Goods
    • Arab Coins
    • West European Coins
    • Objects of Adornment
    • Clothing Accessories
      • Auxiliary Occupations
        • Hunting
        • Fishing
  • Chapter 4. Spiritual Life
    • Religious Beliefs
    • Funerary Rites and Rituals
      • Incineration Cemeteries
      • Biritual Cemeteries
      • Inhumation Cemeteries
      • Cenotaphs / Symbolic Funerals
  • Chapter 5. Society
    • Archaeological Cultures
      • Hlincea Culture
      • Luka Rajkoveckaja Culture
      • Balkan-Danubian Culture
      • Bucov Culture
    • The Ethnic Attributions of Discoveries
      • The Romanics
      • The Slavs
      • The Avars
      • The Bulgarians
    • Social and Political-Military Organization
    • Relations with Neighbours
  • Conclusions
  • Bibliography
    • Primary Sources
    • Annales Fuldenses
    • Gesta Hungarorum
    • Archaeological Records / Repertories
    • Secondary Literature
  • Index

Subjects

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