This book looks at fatwa in Indonesia during the period following the fall of President Suharto. It is an in-depth exploration of three fatwa-making agencies-Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Lajnah Bahth al-Masail Nahdlatul Ulama, and Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah-all of which are highly influential in shaping religious thought and the lives of Muslims in Indonesia. Rather than look at all the fatwa that have emerged in the period, Pradana Boy ZTF focuses on those that have strong repercussions for intra-community relations and the development of Indonesian Muslims more generally, including fatwa pertaining to sectarianism, pluralism, secularism and liberalism.
- Cover
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- Background
- About This Book
- 1. Understanding Religious Mode of Thought
- Traditionalism
- Revivalism
- Reformism
- 2. Fatwa in Islamic Legal Theory and Indonesian Legal System
- Introduction
- Fatwā in Islamic Legal Theory
- Fatwā and the Indonesian Legal System
- Conclusion
- 3. The Dialectics of Religious Pluralism
- Plurality of Islam and Religious Pluralism in Indonesia
- MUI’s Fatwā on Religious Pluralism
- The Progressive Groups’ Response
- Competing Religious Ideas and Orientation
- On Diversity and Tolerance
- Competing Ideas and Mode of Thinking on Liberalism
- Progressives on Secularism in Indonesia
- Conclusion
- 4. The Fatwā on Sectarianism and its Social Implications
- Introduction
- Ahmadiyya and its Genesis in Indonesia
- Fatwā on Ahmadiyya
- Shi’a in Indonesia
- Fatwā on Shi’a
- Mode of Thought and Implications of Fatwā
- Violence: The Case of Ahmadiyya
- Violence against the Shi’a
- Closing
- 5. Fatwa of Bath al-Masail Nahdlatul Ulama’
- Introduction
- NU and the Preservation of Tradition
- Factors Conditioning Traditionalism
- Lajnah Bahth al-Masail and Its Fatwā
- Conclusion
- 6. The Fatwa of Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah
- Introduction
- Muhammadiyah: The Foundation and Mode of Thought
- The Majelis Tarjih
- Fatwa and Social Change in Muhammadiyah
- Conclusion
- Conclusion
- Appendix: Fatwa of Majelis Tarjih 1999-2010
- Bibliography
- Index
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