1. Introduction 2. System source 3. Starting up 4. Processes 5. Files 6. Memory management
- Cover
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- 1 Political Activism and the Iraqi National Identity
- 2 The Socio-Political Context After 2003
- 3 Social Media, News, and Information Operations in Iraq
- 4 Political Activism and Civil Resistance in the 2019 Protests
- 5 Iraqiness in Political Activism: The Case of the 2011 and 2019 Protests
- Conclusion
- Index
- List of Figures
- Figure 1.1 Nine Images Taken from Twitter Indicating the Need to Maintain Iraq’s Independence from Foreign Powers, Especially Iran and the United States
- Figure 3.1 The Frequency of Iranian Trolls’ Tweets Referencing Iraq
- Figure 3.2 Twelve Sample Visuals Posted by Iranian Trolls to Target Haider Al-Ibadi
- Figure 3.3 Five Sample Visuals Sent by Iranian Trolls to Attack Saudi Arabia
- Figure 3.4 Nine Sample Visuals by Iranian Trolls Targeting Human Rights Activists and Ahmed Al-Basheer
- Figure 3.5 Four Sample Visuals Sent by Iranian Trolls to Attack the United States
- Figure 3.6 Three Sample Visuals by Iranian Trolls Ridiculing Sunni Politicians and Attacking the Sunni Community
- Figure 3.7 Four Sample Visuals by Iranian Trolls Showing Support and Praise for Some Iraqi Shiite Leaders and Militias
- Figure 3.8 A Street Protest in Baghdad with the Same Photoshopped Twitter Image Used Against Plasschaert
- Figure 3.9 Nine Images from a Social Media Campaign to Pressure the Iraqi Government to Sign the China Deal
- Figure 3.10 A Sample of 16 Twitter Profile Images of Ayraqy Network
- Figure 3.11 Five Visuals from Sabereen News Targeting Iraqi Protesters
- Figure 3.12 Nine Visuals by Sabereen News Attacking Various Iraqi Politicians
- Figure 3.13 Six Visuals from Sabereen Telegram Channel About the War in Ukraine
- Figure 4.1 The Protesters’ Demands on Top of Tayarran Tunnel Near Tahrir Square
- Figure 4.2 Graffiti Inside Tayarran Tunnel Near Tahrir Square*
- Figure 5.1a, b, and c The Frequency of Social Media Posts Referencing 18 Hashtags on the Iraqi Protests (top, Twitter (Figure 5.1a); middle, Facebook (Figure 5.1b); bottom, Instagram (Figure 5.1c))
- Figure 5.2a and b The Self-Proclaimed Geographical Locations of Facebook Accounts Discussing the Protest
- Figure 5.3 The Monthly Distribution of Emotional Reactions on Facebook
- Figure 5.4 Link Analysis of the Word “Iran” as Used in Facebook Messages
Text
Audio
Adobe DRM
Login to your account