Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders

A Review of the Evidence

  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309063272
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309592642
  • eISBN Epub: 9780309173605
  • Place of publication:  United States
  • Year of digital publication: 1998
  • Month: October
  • Pages: 43
  • Language: English

In May 1998 the National Institutes of Health asked the National Academy of Sciences/National Research Council to assemble a group of experts to examine the scientific literature relevant to work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the lower back, neck, and upper extremities. A steering committee was convened to design a workshop, to identify leading researchers on the topic to participate, and to prepare a report based on the workshop discussions and their own expertise. In addition, the steering committee was asked to address, to the extent possible, a set of seven questions posed by Congressman Robert Livingston on the topic of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. The steering committee includes experts in orthopedic surgery, occupational medicine, epidemiology, ergonomics, human factors, statistics, and risk analysis.

This document is based on the evidence presented and discussed at the two-day Workshop on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: Examining the Research Base, which was held on August 21 and 22, 1998, and on follow-up deliberations of the steering committee, reflecting its own expertise.

  • Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Copyright
  • Acknowledgments
  • Contents
  • 1 Introduction
    • BACKGROUND
    • FRAMEWORK OF CONTRIBUTORS TO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
  • 2 State of the Evidence
    • CRITERIA TO DETERMINE CAUSALITY
    • SOFT TISSUE RESPONSES TO PHYSICAL STRESSORS
    • WORK FACTORS AND BIOMECHANICS
    • EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE THAT PHYSICAL FACTORS CAN CAUSE MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
    • EPIDEMIOLOGICAL EVIDENCE THAT NON-BIOMECHANICAL FACTORS CAN CAUSE MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
    • INDIVIDUAL FACTORS
    • ORGANIZATIONAL AND SOCIAL FACTORS
    • INTERVENTIONS
    • FUTURE RESEARCH
  • 3 Seven Questions Posed by Congressman Robert Livingston
  • 4 Conclusions
  • References
  • Appendix A Invitees and Participants, Workshop on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: Examining The Research Base
    • PARTICIPANTS
    • INVITEES WHO WERE UNABLE TO ATTEND
    • STAFF
  • Appendix B Agenda, Workshop on Work-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries: Examining the Research Base
    • AGENDA
      • Thursday, August 20
      • Friday, August 21

Subjects

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