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Counting People in the Information Age

Counting People in the Information Age

  • Author: Bradburn, Norman M.; Steffey, Duane L.
  • Publisher: National Academies Press
  • ISBN: 9780309051781
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780309573382
  • Place of publication:  United States
  • Year of digital publication: 1994
  • Month: January
  • Pages: 239
  • Language: English

How do you count a nation of more than 250 million people—many of whom are on the move and some of whom may not want to be counted? How can you obtain accurate population information for apportioning the House of Representatives, allocating government resources, and characterizing who we are and how we live?

This book attempts to answer these questions by reviewing the recent census operations and ongoing research and by offering detailed proposals for ways to improve the census.

  • COUNTING PEOPLE IN THE INFORMATION AGE
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Summary
    • THE CHALLENGE FOR 2000
    • MAJOR INNOVATIONS FOR THE 2000 CENSUS
      • Sampling, Estimation, and the One-Number Census
      • Response and Coverage Improvement
    • OTHER KEY CENSUS DESIGN COMPONENTS
      • Address List Development
      • Use of Administrative Records
      • Matching and Elimination of Duplicate Records
      • Methods for Hard-to-Enumerate Populations
      • Use of the Telephone
    • ALTERNATIVE METHODS FOR LONG-FORM DATA COLLECTION
  • 1 Introduction
    • THE ROLE OF THE PANEL
    • CENSUS BUREAU RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
      • Evaluation Criteria for the 2000 Census
      • One-Number Census
      • Plans for the 1995 Census Test
      • Other Activities
    • PLANNING FOR THE 2000 AND FUTURE CENSUSES
      • The Costs of Census-Taking
      • Goals for the 1995 Census Test
      • Milestones for 2000 Census Planning
      • Longer-Term Census Research and Development
  • 2 Preliminary Census Design Issues
    • ADDRESS LIST DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED ACTIVITIES
      • Development of a Master Address File
      • MAF/TIGER Benefits for the Decennial Census and Other Programs
      • Frequency of MAF/TIGER Updating
      • Cooperation With the Postal Service
      • Cooperation With State and Local Governments
    • RECORD LINKAGE
    • LEGAL ISSUES
      • Census Reference Date
      • Use of Sampling and Statistical Estimation
      • Access to Address Information
      • Access to Administrative Records for Statistical Purposes
    • OPERATIONAL ISSUES
      • Uniform Treatment
      • Residence Rules
      • Continuous Infrastructure
  • 3 Response and Coverage
    • RESEARCH ON RESPONSE AND COVERAGE ISSUES TO DATE
    • ROSTER IMPROVEMENT RESEARCH
      • Living Situation Survey and Cognitive Research on Residence Rules
      • National Coverage Test
      • Discussion and Recommendations
    • RESPONSE IMPROVEMENT RESEARCH
      • Simplified Questionnaire Test and Implementation Test
      • Mail and Telephone Mode Test
      • Appeals and Long Form Experiment
      • Spanish Forms Availability Test
      • Discussion
    • USE OF THE TELEPHONE
      • Inbound Calls
      • Availability of Telephone Numbers for Outbound Calling
      • Outbound Reminder Calls
      • Use of CATI for Nonresponse Follow-up
      • Using CATI in the Integrated Coverage Measurement Program
    • OTHER AUTOMATED RESPONSE TECHNOLOGIES
    • HARD-TO-ENUMERATE POPULATIONS
      • Challenges in Counting Poor and Migrant Populations
        • Irregular and Complex Household Arrangements
        • Irregular Housing
        • Residential Mobility
        • Distrust of Government
        • Limited English Proficiency
        • Persons With No Usual Residence
      • Policy Initiatives for 2000 and Future Censuses
        • Creating Ongoing Local Ties
        • Further Comparative Studies of Hard-to-Enumerate Populations
        • Strategies for Reducing Differentials in Coverage
        • Enumerating Persons With No Usual Residence
        • Cognitive Research on Race/Ethnic Classification
    • TOOL KIT AND PLANNING DATABASE
    • OUTREACH AND PROMOTION
      • Responsibility for Decennial Census Outreach and Promotion
      • National Media Campaign
      • Cooperative Ventures With State and Local Governments
  • 4 Sampling and Statistical Estimation
    • NONRESPONSE FOLLOW-UP
      • Background
      • Plans for the 1995 Census Test
      • Decisions for the 2000 Census
        • Should Sampling for Nonresponse Follow-up be Used?
        • Is a Unit or Block Sample Preferable?
        • What Proportion of Units or Blocks Should be Sampled?
        • Should Sampling Proportions be Uniform?
        • How Should Late Mail Returns be Treated?
        • Operations to Supplement Sampling for Nonresponse Follow-up
    • INTEGRATED COVERAGE MEASUREMENT
      • Previous Coverage Evaluation Programs
      • Major Criteria for Selection of an ICM Method
      • Alternative Methods for Integrated Coverage Measurement
      • CensusPlus in the 1995 Census Test
      • Issues for Evaluation of CensusPlus Methodology
      • Other Issues for ICM Methodology
    • STATISTICAL ESTIMATION
      • Estimation and the One-Number Census
      • Fundamental Criteria for Estimation Methodologies
      • Specific Issues in Estimation Methodology
        • Estimation Methods for NRFU Sampling
        • Estimation Methods for ICM: Estimating Factors
        • Estimation Methods for ICM: Carrying Estimates Down to Lower Levels
      • Direct and Indirect Estimates
      • What Form Will Final Population Counts Take?
      • Acceptable Accuracy for Estimates
      • The Role of Demographic Analysis
      • Other Uses of Estimation
      • Prespecification and Documentation of Procedures
      • Reporting of Uncertainty
      • Research Program on Estimation
  • 5 Administrative Records
    • BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR MORE EFFECTIVE USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS
      • Access
      • Public Acceptance
      • Technical Requirements
    • AN ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS CENSUS: KEY FEATURES AND ISSUES
      • Definition of an Administrative Records Census
      • Record Sources for an Administrative Records Census
      • Income Tax and Social Security Records
      • Health Care Records
      • Other Major Record Systems
      • Summary of Key Factors Affecting Feasibility
      • Testing an Administrative Records Census Approach
    • USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS IN THE 2000 CENSUS
      • The 1995 Census Test
      • The 2000 Census
    • USE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS IN OTHER DEMOGRAPHIC PROGRAMS
      • Uses in Current Population Estimates
      • Data Enhanced Through Linkages
      • Estimates of Income and Poverty
      • Use of Administrative Records in Surveys: The Survey of Income andProgram Participation
      • Postcensal Estimates: State Programs
      • Canada's Use of Administrative Records
      • Matching and Informed Consent in Canada
      • Summary
    • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • 6 Alternatives for Long-Form Data Collection
    • CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT
      • Overview of the Census Bureau's Continuous Measurement Program
        • Expansion of Research and Development
        • Program Milestones
        • Current Initiatives
        • Key Operational Features
      • User Support for Continuous Measurement Data Products
      • Total Error and Frequency of Data Products
      • Costs of Long-Form Data Collection
      • Implications for the Decennial Enumeration
      • Data Quality
      • Changes in Survey Form and Content
      • Other Potential Benefits of a Continuous Measurement Program
        • Supplements to Monthly Collections
        • Sample Frame for Current Demographic Surveys
        • Screening Device for New Demographic Surveys
        • Support for Research and Development Initiatives
      • Summary
    • MATRIX SAMPLING
      • Overview of Matrix Sampling
      • Conditions Favorable to Matrix Sampling
      • Matrix Sampling in the 1995 Census Test
      • Matrix Sampling for the 2000 Census
  • Recommendations
    • CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    • CHAPTER 2 PRELIMINARY CENSUS DESIGN ISSUES
    • CHAPTER 3 RESPONSE AND COVERAGE
    • CHAPTER 4 SAMPLING AND STATISTICAL ESTIMATION
    • CHAPTER 5 ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS
    • CHAPTER 6 ALTERNATIVES FOR LONG-FORM DATA COLLECTION
  • References
  • APPENDIX Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff

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