The Birth of Chinese Feminism

The Birth of Chinese Feminism

Essential Texts in Transnational Theory

  • Author: Liu, Lydia; Karl, Rebecca; Ko, Dorothy
  • Publisher: Columbia University Press
  • ISBN: 9780231162906
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780231533263
  • Place of publication:  New York , United States
  • Year of digital publication: 2013
  • Month: March
  • Language: English
He-Yin Zhen (ca. 1884-1920?) was a theorist who figured centrally in the birth of Chinese feminism. Unlike her contemporaries, she was concerned less with China's fate as a nation and more with the relationship among patriarchy, imperialism, capitalism, and gender subjugation as global historical problems. This volume, the first translation and study of He-Yin's work in English, critically reconstructs early twentieth-century Chinese feminist thought in a transnational context by juxtaposing He-Yin Zhen's writing against works by two better-known male interlocutors of her time.

The editors begin with a detailed analysis of He-Yin Zhen's life and thought. They then present annotated translations of six of her major essays, as well as two foundational tracts by her male contemporaries, Jin Tianhe (1874-1947) and Liang Qichao (1873–1929), to which He-Yin's work responds and with which it engages. Jin, a poet and educator, and Liang, a philosopher and journalist, understood feminism as a paternalistic cause that liberals like themselves should defend. He-Yin presents an alternative conception that draws upon anarchism and other radical trends. Ahead of her time, He-Yin Zhen complicates conventional accounts of feminism and China's history, offering original perspectives on sex, gender, labor, and power that remain relevant today.
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • List of Chinese Dynasties and a Note on Translation
  • Introduction: Toward a Transnational Feminist Theory
  • The Historical Context: Chinese Feminist Worlds at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
  • He-Yin Zhen
    • Biography
    • “On the Question of Women’s Liberation”-He-Yin Zhen (1907)
    • “On the Question of Women’s Labor”-He-Yin Zhen (1907)
    • “Economic Revolution and Women’s Revolution”- He-Yin Zhen (1907)
    • “On the Revenge of Women” Part 1: Instruments of Men’s Rule Over Women-He-Yin Zhen (1907)
    • “On the Revenge of Women” Part 2: Atrocities of Men Against Women
    • “On Feminist Antimilitarism”-He-Yin Zhen (1907)
    • “The Feminist Manifesto”-He-Yin Zhen (1907)
  • Liang Qichao
    • Biography
    • “On Women’s Education”-Liang Qichao (1897)
  • Jin Tianhe
  • Biography
  • “The Women’s Bell”-Jin Tianhe (1903)
    • Preface
    • Part 1: Introduction
    • Part 2: Women’s Morality
    • Part 3: Women’s Character
    • Part 4: Women’s Capabilities
    • Part 5: Methods for Educating Women
    • Part 6: The Rights of Women
    • Part 7: Women’s Participation in Politics
    • Part 8: On the Evolution of Marriage
    • Part 9: Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Index

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