Sources of Vietnamese Tradition

Sources of Vietnamese Tradition

Sources of Vietnamese Tradition provides an essential guide to two thousand years of Vietnamese history and a comprehensive overview of the society and state of Vietnam. Strategic selections illuminate key figures, issues, and events while building a thematic portrait of the country's developing territory, politics, culture, and relations with neighbors. The volume showcases Vietnam's remarkable independence in the face of Chinese and other external pressures and respects the complexity of the Vietnamese experience both past and present.

The anthology begins with selections that cover more than a millennium of Chinese dominance over Vietnam (111 B.C.E.–939 C.E.) and follows with texts that illuminate four centuries of independence ensured by the Ly, Tran, and Ho dynasties (1009–1407). The earlier cultivation of Buddhism and Southeast Asian political practices by the monarchy gave way to two centuries of Confucian influence and bureaucratic governance (1407–1600), based on Chinese models, and three centuries of political competition between the north and the south, resolving in the latter's favor (1600–1885). Concluding with the colonial era and the modern age, the volume recounts the ravages of war and the creation of a united, independent Vietnam in 1975. Each chapter features readings that reveal the views, customs, outside influences on, and religious and philosophical beliefs of a rapidly changing people and culture. Descriptions of land, society, economy, and governance underscore the role of the past in the formation of contemporary Vietnam and its relationships with neighboring countries and the West.
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Chronology
  • Chronicles and Other Historical Sources
  • A Note on Names and Dates
  • Introduction
  • Part I Premodern Vietnam
  • 1. The Period of Northern Empire
  • THE LAND
  • Chen Shou: South And North
  • Shen Quanq: Life in the South
  • Zeng Gun: The Spirit Cao Lo
  • ECONOMICS AND TRADE
  • Chen Shou: Riches Of The South
  • Xue Zong: Economics In The South
  • Liu Xu: Maritime Trade in the South (945)
  • PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
  • Mou Bo: Beliefs in the South (ca. 200)
  • Chen Shou: Scholarship in the South (297)
  • Tan Qian: Buddhism in the South
  • Shen Quanqi: Buddhism as It Existed in the South
  • Zeng Gun: The Mountain Spirit
  • GOVERNANCE
  • Fan Ye: Ma Yuan’s Administration
  • Chen Shou: Governing the South
  • Zhao Cheng: An Indigenous King
  • Gao Pian: A Northerner Governing the South
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Fan Ye: Han Officials in the South
  • Zhou Cheng: Memorial on the South
  • Xue Zong: Customs of the South
  • Dao Huang: Relations with Champa
  • 2. The Ly, Tran, and Ho Epochs
  • THE LAND
  • Ly Thai To: Edict on Moving the Capital
  • Ly Thuong Kiet: The Southern Land
  • The Spirit of To Lich
  • Ly Nhan Tong: Poems on a Buddhist Land
  • Tran Minh Tong: Royal Poems on the Land
  • Ly Te Xuyen: The Cult of Phung Hung
  • The Buddhist Monk Khuong Viet
  • A Vietnamese Antiquity
  • Nguyen Nhu Thuyet: Protest on Moving the Capital
  • ECONOMICS AND TRADE
  • Le Van Huu: Preserving Livestock
  • Le Van Huu: Foreign Trade
  • Ngo Si Lien: The Diking System
  • Ngo Si Lien: Northern Commerce
  • PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
  • Power and Redemption
  • Buddhist Poems
  • Le Van Huu: Buddhist Cults
  • Lady God of the Earth
  • The Queen Mother and Thong Bien: The Origins of Buddhism in Dai Viet
  • Funeral Inscription of a Court Minister
  • Buddhism and the Sages
  • Literati on Buddhism and the Spirits
  • Tue Trung: Thien Beliefs
  • Ly Te Xuyen: The Trung Sisters
  • Truong Han Sieu: A Literatus’s Inscription for a Buddhist Temple
  • The Literati’s New Worldview
  • GOVERNANCE
  • Phap Thuan: Advising the King
  • Omens and Prophecies
  • The Spirit of Phu Dong
  • Funeral Inscription of a Court Minister
  • Ngo Si Lien: The Oath Ritual
  • Ngo Si Lien: Officials and Village Registers
  • Le Van Huu: A Literatus’s Critique of a Past Court Minister
  • Le Van Huu: Utilizing the Past to Define the Present
  • Ly Te Xuyen: The Ideal Official
  • How to Govern
  • Literati Poems, Literati Concerns
  • Ho Quy Ly: Dai Ngu and the Ming Court
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Ly Thanh Tong: Life in Jail
  • Funeral Inscription of Do Anh Vu: Life of a Court Minister
  • Funeral Inscription of the Phung Thanh Lady: Life of a Court Lady
  • Dam Di Mong: Cleaning Up the Monastic Community
  • Ngo Si Lien: Social Categories
  • Ngo Si Lien: Aristocratic Life
  • Ngo Si Lien: Scholarly Life
  • Le Van Huu: The Trung Sisters
  • ETHNIC RELATIONS
  • The Nung and the Cham
  • Le Van Huu: Music of Champa
  • External Threats
  • Le Van Huu: Critique on Handling the Nung
  • Ngo Si Lien: A Tran Prince and a Mountain Chief
  • Nguyen Trung Ngan: The Ma Nhai Inscription
  • Ngo Si Lien: Foreign Cultures
  • 3. The Le and Mac Epochs
  • THE LAND
  • Le thai to and Nguyen Trai: Great Proclamation on the Defeat of the Ming
  • Mapping the Land
  • Hoang Duc Luong: A Literati View of the Land
  • Duong Van An: A Cosmic View of the Land
  • ECONOMICS AND TRADE
  • Le thai to and Nguyen Trai: Edict on Currency
  • Le Code: Public and Private Lands
  • Foreign Trade
  • Le Code: Laws on Foreign Commerce
  • Le Thanh Tong: Government and the Economy
  • Le Code: Draft Animals
  • Le Code: Elephants
  • Le Code: Market Regulations
  • PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
  • Praying for Rain
  • Debate over Music and Ritual
  • Phan Phu Tien: The Temple of Literature
  • Le Thanh Tong: Changing the Reign Name
  • Rules of Behavior
  • Ngo Si Lien: Literati Beliefs
  • Vu Quynh: Collecting Tales
  • Literati and Buddhist Temple Inscriptions
  • Nguyen Binh Khiem: The Three Teachings
  • GOVERNANCE
  • Le thai to and Nguyen Trai: How to Govern
  • Le Code: Village Registers
  • Demotion of the Queen
  • Phan Phu Tien: Continuity in Governance
  • Le Thanh Tong: Literati Government
  • Le Thanh Tong: The Proper Minister
  • Ngo Si Lien: South and North
  • Ngo Si Lien: Critique of a Past Court Minister
  • Le Thanh Tong: The Purpose of Government
  • Nguyen Binh Khiem: Good Government
  • Duong Van An: Dynastic Change
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Le Code: Law and Social Status
  • Le Code: Controlling Powerful Families
  • The Literati and Local Custom
  • Le Code: Private Property
  • Le Code: Ideology and Social Structure
  • Mourning
  • Public Land and Powerful Families
  • Children and the Law
  • The King on Bad Behavior
  • Le Code: Marriage
  • Marriage and Mourning
  • Ritual and Patrilineality
  • ETHNIC RELATIONS
  • Le Code Law and Ethnic Groups
  • Nguyen Trai and Others
  • Regarding Cultural Influences
  • Le Thanh Tong: Edict on Champa
  • Ordering Ethnic Groups to Conform
  • Receiving Foreign Envoys
  • Part II Early Modern Vietnam
  • 4. The Trinh-Nguyen Period
  • THE LAND
  • Ngo Thi Si: On Vietnamese Geography
  • Nguyen Hoang: Deathbed Statement to His Son
  • Nguyen Khoa Chiem: Recorded Tales of the Founding of the Country
  • Trinh Can: Edict to the Peoples of Quang Nam
  • ECONOMICS AND TRADE
  • Khanh Duc Emperor: Edict Prohibiting Foreigners from Taking Up Residence Without Restrictions
  • Le Quy Don: Wealth of the Nguyen Realm
  • Ngo The Lan: Memorial on the Currency Crisis
  • Quang Trung Emperor: Edict Encouraging Agriculture
  • Quang Trung Emperor: Letter to the Governor of Macao
  • PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
  • Le Quy Don: On ly and khi
  • Phan Huy Ich
  • Preface to The Sound of the True Great and Perfect Enlightenment from the Bamboo Grove
  • Ngo Thi Nham: The Sound of Emptiness
  • The Child-Giving Guanyin
  • Pham Dinh Ho: Ritual for Venerating Heaven
  • POLITICAL REFORM
  • Bui Si Tiem: Ten Items for Reform
  • Nguyen Cu Trinh: Memorial Describing the Economic Crisis in the Nguyen Realm
  • Nguyen Thiep: Memorial Regarding the Economic Crisisin Nghe An
  • Trinh Tac: Edict Regarding Official Positions
  • Temple of Literature Stele for the Examination of 1623
  • GOVERNANCE
  • Nguyen Phuc Khoat: Edict Declaring Autonomy
  • Le Duy Mat: Proclamation to Rally Troops
  • Ngo Family Literary Group: The Unification Records of the Imperial Le
  • Ngo Thi Nham: Letter to Ngo Tuong Dao
  • Quang Trung Emperor: Edict on Ascending the Throne
  • Treaty of Versailles Between Nguyen Anhand King Louis XVI
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Bento Thien: Regarding Festivals
  • Trinh Cuong: Edict Regarding Local Customs
  • Hoang Quang: Lament for the South
  • Le Huu Trac: Discourse on Medical Training
  • Le Quy Don: Introduction to The Complete Anthology of Vietnamese Literature
  • Le Quy Don: Preface to the Literature Section of General History of dai Viet
  • Nguyen Huy Luong: Rhapsody on West Lake
  • Pham Dinh Ho: On Marriage
  • 5. The Early Nguyen Dynasty
  • THE LAND
  • Gia Long Emperor: Naming the Country Viet Nam
  • Minh Mang Emperor: Naming the Country Dai Nam
  • Le Quang Dinh: Vietnamese Geographical Expansion
  • Nguyen Van Sieu: Tales of the Country of Cambodia
  • Phan Huy Chu: Ha Noi / Son Nam
  • Trinh Hoai Duc: Climate and Geography of Gia Dinh
  • ECONOMICS AND TRADE
  • Phan Huy Chu: State Use of Resources
  • Minh Mang Emperor: Policy for Trading with Europeans
  • GOVERNANCE
  • Phan Huy Chu: Preface to Categorized Records of the Institutions of Successive Dynasties
  • Phan Huy Chu: Records of Men
  • Minh Mang Emperor: Edict to the Literati and Commoners of the Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
  • Nguyen Truong To: A Plan for Making the People Wealthy and the Country Strong
  • Nguyen Dynasty History Board: Nguyen Comment on the Fate of the Le
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Tran Dam Trai: Two Noteworthy Women
  • Trinh Hoai Duc: Customs of Gia Dinh
  • Nguyen Du: A Dirge for All Ten Classes of Beings
  • Ho Xuan Huong: Selected Poems
  • Minh Mang Emperor: Ten Moral Precepts
  • Truong Vinh Ky: Tales from a Journey to the Northern Region
  • FOREIGN RELATIONS AND WARFARE
  • Gia Long Emperor: Commemoration of the Defeat of the Tay Son
  • Phan Huy Chu: Summary Record of an Overseas Journey
  • Phan Huy Chu: A Record of Military Systems
  • Debating French Demands
  • PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION
  • Gia Long Emperor: Edict Outlining Propriety and Ritual
  • Trinh Hoai Duc:Temple of the General of the Southern Seas
  • Minh Mang Emperor: Comments Regarding Christianity
  • Thien Mu Pagoda
  • Part III Modern Vietnam
  • 6.The Colonial Era
  • THE LAND
  • Hoang Dieu: Farewell Apologies to the Emperor
  • Ham Nghi Emperor: Royal Edict on Resistance
  • Phan Boi Chau: The History of the Loss of the Country
  • RESPONSES TO THE FRENCH
  • Phan Boi Chau: A Letter from Abroad Written in Blood
  • Tonkin Free School: A Civilization of New Learning
  • Phan Chau Trinh: Monarchy and Democracy
  • Nguyen An Ninh: The Ideal of Annamese Youth
  • Pham Quynh: Intellectual and Moral Reform
  • Nguyen Thai Hoc: Letter Addressed to the French Chambre des Députés
  • Ho Chi Minh: The Revolutionary’s Code of Conduct
  • Ho Chi Minh: Revolutionary Character and Morality
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Pham Quynh: Kim Van Kieu and the National Language
  • Hoang Dao: Modernize Completely and Without Hesitation
  • New Poetry
  • Tran Trong Kim: Confucianism
  • Dao Duy Anh: Vietnam in the Modern Age
  • RELIGION
  • Cao Dai: The New Code and Three Spirit Messages
  • Tri Hai: Why We Must Revive Buddhism
  • Huynh Phu So: The Way to Practice Religion and Rules for Everyday Life
  • 7. The Independence Era
  • THE LAND
  • Hoang Cam: On the Other Side of the Duong River
  • FOREIGN CONFLICTS
  • Vo Nguyen Giap: The War of Liberation
  • Tran Van Tra: Tet, the Year of the Monkey
  • POLITICAL TRANSITIONS AND POLITICS
  • Ho Chi Minh: Declaration of Independence
  • Ngo Dinh Diem: On the Promulgation of the Constitution
  • Nguyen Thi Dinh: No Other Road to Take
  • Truong Chinh: Completing National Reunification
  • Tran Do: Letter to the Communist Party Urging Democratic Reform
  • ECONOMICS
  • Ho Chi Minh: On the Basic Completion of Land Reform in the North
  • Republic of Vietnam: Law on Land to the Tiller
  • Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Resolution of the Sixth Party Congress
  • Dinh Thu Cuc: "The Peasants and Countryside in Vietnam Today"
  • SOCIETY AND CULTURE
  • Truong Chinh: Marxism and Vietnamese Culture
  • Tran Dan: We Must Win
  • Democratic Republic of Vietnam: Law on Marriage and the Family
  • Northern and Southern Poetry and Song During the Vietnam War
  • Nguyen Thi Thap: Returning to My Home Village
  • RELIGION
  • Thich Nhat Hanh: The Miracle of Mindfulness
  • Nguyen Van Binh: Vietnamese Catholics, Marxism, and the Problems of Catechistic Instruction
  • Socialist Republic of Vietnam: Decree on Religious Activities
  • ETHNIC AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
  • Chu Van Tan: The Founding of the People’s Liberation Armed Forces
  • Republic of Vietnam: Laws on Vietnamese Nationality
  • Phan Doan Nam: Aligning the Strength of the Nation withthe Power of the Age
  • Bibliography
  • Permissions
  • Index

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