Mutual Misunderstanding

Mutual Misunderstanding

Scepticism and the Theorizing of Language and Interpretation

  • Auteur: Taylor, Talbot J.; Fish, Stanley; Jameson, Fredric
  • Éditeur: Duke University Press
  • Collection: Post-Contemporary Interventions
  • ISBN: 9780822312383
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780822383000
  • Lieu de publication:  Durham , United States
  • Année de publication électronique: 1992
  • Mois : Juillet
  • Pages: 279
  • DDC: 401/.41
  • Langue: Anglais
Do others understand what we say or write? Do we understand them? Theorists of language and interpretation claim to be more concerned with questions about "what" we understand and "how" we understand, rather than with the logically prior question "whether" we understand each other. An affirmative answer to the latter question is apparently taken for granted. However, in Mutual Misunderstanding, Talbot J. Taylor shows that the sceptical doubts about communicational understanding do in fact have a profoundly important, if as yet unacknowledged, function in the construction of theories of language and interpretation.
Mutual Misundertanding thus presents a strikingly original analysis of the rhetorical patterns underlying Western linguistic thought, as exemplified in the works of John Locke, Jacques Derrida, Gottlob Frege, Jonathan Culler, Noam Chomsky, Ferdinand de Saussure, H. Paul Grice, Michael Dummet, Stanley Fish, Alfred Schutz, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Harold Garfinkel, and others.
This analysis reveals how, by the combined effect of appeals to "commonsense" and anxieties about implications of relativism, scepticism has a determining role in the discursive development of a number of the intellectual disciplines making up the "human sciences" today, including critical theory, literary hermeneutics, philosophy of language and logic, communication theory, discourse and conversation analysis, pragmatics, stylistics, and linguistics. Consequently, this provocative study will be of value to readers from a wide variety of disciplinary backgrounds.
  • Preface
  • To Remedy the Abuse of Words
    • One On Addressing Understanding
      • Destitute of Faith, but Terrified at Scepticism
      • Thinking Even More Crazily Than Philosophers
      • Theorizing Language
      • Theorizing Understanding
      • Metacommunicational Topoi
      • The Uses of Scepticism
      • Therapy by Pictures
    • Two On How We Ought to Understand
      • The Dogma of the "Double Conformity"
      • The Lockean Model
      • Communicational Scepticism and Commonsense
      • Proto-conventionalism?
      • Communicational Prophylactics
      • Locke's Puzzle
  • Communicational Codes
    • Three On How We Naturally Understand
      • Language and the Genesis of Understanding
      • Linguistic Nature and Artificial Languages
      • Code Theory
      • Phylogenetic Naturalism
      • Naturalism Modernized
      • Chomsky's Origins
    • Four On What Understanding Must Be
      • Saussure the Metaphysician
      • How Can a Language Be a Vehicle of Understanding?
      • How Can a Language Elude the Control of the Will?
      • How Can the Sign be a "Unified Duality"?
      • How Can the Sign Be Arbitrary?
      • Because We Speak the Same Language...
      • Science and Metaphysics Reconciled
    • Five On Knowing What We Understand
      • Telementation ad Absurdum
      • Returning to Our Senses: From Absurdity to Necessary Objects
      • Frege's Semantic Ontologies
      • Epistemic Code Theory
      • Dummett on Knowing a Language
      • Epistemic Code Theory (Revised Version)
      • Knowledge Reduced to Practice
  • Communicational Reasoning
    • Six On Reaching an Understanding
      • Pragmatic Theories of Communication
      • Verbal Hints and Mental Induction
      • Finding the Thing-Meant
      • Pragmatic Theory versus Code Theory
      • Communicational Reasoning and the Problem of Order
      • Relevance Theory: Naturalism with a Twist
      • The Social Determination of Misunderstanding
    • Seven On Understanding What to Do
      • Grice's Maxims of Communication
      • Enter the Anti-Realist
      • Interpreting the Rule
      • Rule-Scepticism and Pragmatic Theory
      • Scepticism "Solved"
      • A Test of Rhetorical Strength
      • Anti-Realist Aspirations
  • Communicational Practice
    • Eight On Believing We Understand
      • Protecting Interpretation from the Threat of Relativism
      • How a Text Means
      • The Rhetoric of Interpretive Realism
      • Derrida on Deconstructing Realism
      • Fish: Interpretive Work ad Infinitum
      • The Rhetoric of Deconstruction
      • Attending to the World's Verbal Business
      • The Sceptic Reasserts Himself
      • Practicing Understanding
      • The Problem of Communicational Order
    • Nine On Acting like We Understand
      • Smith: Contingencies of Understanding
      • Verbal Commerce
      • Caveat Orator, Caveat Auditor
      • Communicational Asymmetry
      • Interacting with a Postmodern Communicational Agent
      • Conditioned to Understand
      • How to Do Things with Verbal Behavior
    • Ten On Doing "Understanding"
      • Individual Agency and Communicational Theory
      • Ethnomethodology
      • Parsons's Voluntaristic Theory of Action
      • Garfinkel on Social Norms
      • Manufacturing Communicational Consent
      • Living in a Meaningful World
      • Commonsense and Understanding
      • In Understanding We Trust
      • The Moral Imperative to Understand
      • Constructing Intersubjectivity
      • The Practical Solution of Theoretical Puzzles
      • Language Theory for the Practical Minded
  • Denouement
    • Eleven On Whether (We Believe) We Understand Each Other
      • Eine ubersichtliche Darstellung
      • How to Win the Language-Game of Empirical Justification
      • "But then, do we not believe we understand each other?"
      • Untying the Rhetorical Knot
      • "Try looking at it this way"
      • Metadiscourse Seen Aright?
      • Anti-Dogmatics
      • So What?
  • References
  • Index

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