101 African Americans Who Shaped South Carolina

101 African Americans Who Shaped South Carolina

  • Author: Powers, Jr., Bernard E.; Edgar, Walter
  • Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
  • ISBN: 9781643361406
  • eISBN Pdf: 9781643361413
  • Place of publication:  South Carolina , United States
  • Year of digital publication: 2020
  • Month: October
  • DDC: 920.0092/960730757
  • Language: English

The first people of African descent to live in what is now South Carolina, enslaved people living in the sixteenth century Spanish settlements of San Miguel de Gualdape and Santa Elena, arrived even before the first permanent English settlement was established in 1670. For more than 350 years South Carolina's African American population has had a significant influence on the state's cultural, economic, and political development.

101 African Americans Who Shaped South Carolina depicts the long presence and profound influence people of African descent have had on the Palmetto State. Each entry offers a brief description of an individual with ties to South Carolina who played a significant role in the history of the state, nation, and, in some cases, world. Drawing upon the landmark text The South Carolina Encyclopedia, edited by Walter Edgar, the combined entries offer a concise and approachable history of the state and the African Americans who have shaped it.

A foreword is provided by Walter Edgar, Neuffer Professor of Southern Studies Emeritus and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History at the University of South Carolina.

  • Cover
  • 101 African Americans Who Shaped South Carolina
  • Title
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of Illustrations
  • Foreword
  • Introduction
  • PART 1 Resistance and Survival in a Slave Society, 1670–1865
    • Maroons (1670–1865)
    • Caesar (ca. 1682–ca. 1754)
    • Stono Rebellion (1739)
    • Denmark Vesey (ca. 1767–1822)
    • Morris Brown (1770–1849)
    • Omar Ibn Said (ca. 1770–1859)
  • PART 2 Defining Freedom in the Era of Reconstruction, 1860–1895
    • Daniel Alexander Payne (1811–1893)
    • Martin Robinson Delany (1812–1885)
    • Benjamin Franklin Randolph (ca. 1820–1868)
    • James R. Rosemond (1820–1902)
    • Richard Harvey Cain (1825–1887)
    • Joseph Hayne Rainey (1832–1887)
    • Alonzo Jacob Ransier (1834–1882)
    • Henry McNeal Turner (1834–1915)
    • William J. Whipper (1834–1907)
    • Francis Lewis Cardozo (1836–1903)
    • Robert Smalls (1839–1915)
    • Henry E. Hayne (1840–?)
    • Jonathan Jasper Wright (1840–1885)
    • Robert Carlos DeLarge (1842–1874)
    • Robert Brown Elliott (1842–1884)
    • Richard Theodore Greener (1844–1922)
    • Rollin Sisters (1845–?)
    • Jacob Stroyer (ca. 1846–ca. 1908)
    • Susie King Taylor (ca. 1848–?)
    • James Alexander Spencer (1850–1911)
    • James Wigg (ca. 1850–?)
  • PART 3 Creative Adaptation in the World of Jim Crow, 1880–1950
    • Edward McKnight Brawley (1851–1923)
    • Johnson Chesnut Whittaker (1858–1931)
    • William Demosthenes Crum (1859–1912)
    • Richard Carroll (1860–1929)
    • Lucy Hughes Brown (1863–1911)
    • Kelly Miller Jr. (1863–1939)
    • Robert Shaw Wilkinson (1865–1932)
    • Anna De Costa Banks (1869–1930)
    • Marion Birnie Wilkinson (1870–1956)
    • William Wilson Cooke (1871–1949)
    • Matilda Arabella Evans (1872–1935)
    • Elizabeth Evelyn Wright (1872–1906)
    • Mary McLeod Bethune (1875–1955)
    • Nina Littlejohn (1879–1963)
    • Benjamin Griffith Brawley (1882–1939)
    • Jane Edna Harris Hunter (1882–1971)
    • Susan Dart Butler (1888–1959)
    • Miller Fulton Whittaker (1892–1949)
    • Edmund Thornton Jenkins (1894–1926)
    • Freddie Stowers (ca. 1896–1918)
  • PART 4 The Long Struggle for Civil Rights, 1930–1975
    • Nathaniel Jerome Frederick (1877–1938)
    • William Pickens (1881–1954)
    • Edwin Augustus Harleston (1882–1931)
    • Gordon Blaine Hancock (1884–1970)
    • Mamie Elizabeth Garvin Fields (1888–1987)
    • James Miles Hinton (1891–1970)
    • Osceola Enoch McKaine (1892–1955)
    • Marian Baxter Paul (1897–1980)
    • Maude Daniel Callen (1898–1990)
    • Septima Poinsette Clark (1898–1987)
    • Joseph Armstrong DeLaine (1898–1974)
    • Modjeska Monteith Simkins (1899–1992)
    • Esau Jenkins (1910–1972)
    • John Henry McCray (1910–1987)
    • Isaiah DeQuincey Newman (1911–1985)
    • Bernice Violanthe Robinson (1914–1994)
    • Charity Edna Adams Earley (1918–2002)
    • Catherine Mae McKee McCottry (1921–2018)
    • Matthew J. Perry Jr. (1921–2011)
    • Ernest Adolphus Finney Jr. (1931–2017)
    • Marian Wright Edelman (1939–present)
    • Jesse Louis Jackson (1941–present)
    • Harvey Gantt (1943–present)
    • Cleveland Louis Sellers Jr. (1944–present)
    • Isaac Woodard (beating of) (1946)
    • Elmore v. Rice (1947)
    • Briggs v. Elliott (1954)
    • Rock Hill Movement (1957–1965)
  • PART 5 Culture and Politics in the Modern South, 1965–2020
    • Gary Davis (1896–1972)
    • Pinkney Anderson (1900–1974)
    • Annie Greene Nelson (1902–1993)
    • Clayton Bates (1907–1998)
    • Joshua Daniel White (1914–1969)
    • Alice Childress (1920–1994)
    • Lawrence Edward Doby (1923–2003)
    • Bill Pinkney (1925–2007)
    • Althea Gibson (1927–2003)
    • Lucille Simmons Whipper (1928–present)
    • Brook Benton (1931–1988)
    • James Brown (1933–2006)
    • William Melvin Brown Jr. (1934–1994)
    • James Jamerson (1936–1983)
    • James Enos Clyburn (1940–present)
    • Chubby Checker (1941–present)
    • Joseph William Frazier (1944–2011)
    • Dorothy Perry Thompson (1944–2002)
    • Mary Jackson (1945–present)
    • Ronald Erwin McNair (1950–1986)
    • Jonathan Green (1955–present)
    • Lynn Carol “Nikky” Finney (1957–present)
    • George Washington Rogers Jr. (1958–present)
    • Timothy Eugene Scott (1965–present)
    • Stephen K. Benjamin (1969–present)
    • Emanuel Nine (2015)

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