New Deal, New Landscape

New Deal, New Landscape

The Civilian Conservation Corps and South Carolina's State Parks

  • Author: Mielnik, Tara Mitchell
  • Publisher: University of South Carolina Press
  • ISBN: 9781570039843
  • eISBN Pdf: 9781611172027
  • eISBN Epub: 9781611172027
  • Place of publication:  South Carolina , United States
  • Year of digital publication: 2012
  • Month: November
  • Language: English

Tara Mitchell Mielnik fills a significant gap in the history of the New Deal South by examining the lives of the men of South Carolina's Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) who from 1933 to 1942 built sixteen state parks, all of which still exist today. Enhanced with revealing interviews with former state CCC members, Mielnik's illustrated account provides a unique exploration into the Great Depression in the Palmetto State and the role that South Carolina's state parks continue to play as architectural legacies of a monumental New Deal program.

In 1933, thousands of unemployed young men and World War I veterans were given the opportunity to work when Emergency Conservation Work (ECW), one of Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal programs, came to South Carolina. Renamed the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1937, the program was responsible for planting millions of trees in reforestation projects, augmenting firefighting activities, stringing much-needed telephone lines for fire prevention throughout the state, and terracing farmland and other soil conservation projects. The most visible legacies of the CCC in South Carolina are many of the state's national forests, recreational areas, and parks.

Prior to the work of the CCC, South Carolina had no state parks, but, from 1933 to 1942, the CCC built sixteen. Mielnik's briskly paced and informative study gives voice to the young men who labored in the South Carolina CCC and honors the legacy of the parks they built and the conservation and public recreation values these sites fostered for modern South Carolina.

  • Cover
  • CONTENTS
  • LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • PREFACE
  • 1. Depression and the New Deal in South Carolina
  • 2. Emergency Conservation Work and the Civilian Conservation Corps: An Administrative Overview of the Civilian Conservation Corps
  • 3. “A good set of boys here and I like it fine”: Life in the South Carolina Civilian Conservation Corps
  • 4. Building Opportunity: Tourism, Forestry, and State Parks in South Carolina
  • 5. Conservation and Commemoration: South Carolina’s Recreational Demonstration Areas, Cheraw, Colleton, and Kings Mountain
  • 6. Forestry Work and State Park Development: The South Carolina Forestry Commission and the Civilian Conservation Corps
  • 7. South Carolina’s “Breathing Spaces”: Opening and Operating the State Parks during the New Deal Decade
  • 8. Learning from the Parks: Resources and Interpretation in South Carolina
  • APPENDIX: A List of Civilian Conservation Corps Camps in South Carolina
  • NOTES
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • INDEX
    • A
    • B
    • C
    • D
    • E
    • F
    • G
    • H
    • I
    • J
    • K
    • L
    • M
    • N
    • O
    • P
    • R
    • S
    • T
    • U
    • V
    • W
    • Y
    • Z

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