Guide for the design, construction and maintenance of natural stone for internal paving

Guide for the design, construction and maintenance of natural stone for internal paving

  • Author: Fundación Centro Tecnolóxico do Granito de Galicia
  • Publisher: Ideaspropias Editorial
  • eISBN Epub: 9788498394368
  • Place of publication:  Vigo , Spain
  • Year of digital publication: 2013
  • Month: February
  • Language: Spanish

Charleston is a city of stories. As in any city of historical significance, some of its best stories now lie buried with its dead. Ted Ashton Phillips, Jr., was custodian of many of the stories of those Charlestonians interred in Magnolia Cemetery, the picturesque burial ground located along the Cooper River north of downtown. Phillips's fascination with Magnolia began at the age of sixteen, when he worked there as a groundskeeper and assistant gravedigger. He followed his passion into the research represented in this collective biography of more than two hundred representative Charlestonians from many eras, now buried among the thirty thousand permanent residents of Magnolia Cemetery.

Taking its title from the poem that William Gilmore Simms delivered at the 1850 consecration of the cemetery, City of the Silent is a unique guide to some of the complex personalities who have contributed to the Holy City's rich culture. The book includes entries on writers, artists, statesmen, educators, religious leaders, scientists, war heroes, financiers, captains of industry, slave traders, socialites, criminals, victims, and others. Some of these men and women are as distinguished as author Josephine Pinckney, civil rights champion J. Waties Waring, and artist Alice Ravenel Huger Smith. Others are as notorious as bootlegger Frank "Rumpty Rattles" Hogan, adulterous killer Dr. Thomas McDow, and brothel-keeper Belle Percival. Most of Phillips's subjects achieved prominence while alive, but a few are better known for their manner of death. The members of the third and final crew of the Confederate submarine H. L. Hunley, interred with great ceremony in 2004 after the discovery of their vessel in Charleston harbor, are among the newest Magnolia residents depicted in the portrait gallery.

Each authoritative profile offers a vivid depiction of a memorable individual rendered in conversational tone with refreshing wit and apt anecdotes. These artfully braided stories describe an intricate network of family ties, civic institutions, business enterprises, and local landmarks. Together the biographies provide an affectionate, insightful history of an influential society and establish Magnolia as a center of community traditions that extend from the mid–nineteenth century to the present. City of the Silent is a celebration of intertwining lives and an engrossing account of Charleston's past as witnessed by those no longer able to tell their own tales.

In addition to the biographical sketches, City of the Silent includes a foreword by Josephine Humphreys, Charleston writer and longtime friend of the author, and an afterword by Phillips's daughter Alice McPherson Phillips. The volume also features an introductory essay by historian Thomas J. Brown examining how the cemetery became a leading site of historical memory in the aftermath of the Civil War, and sets of maps and thematic tours that invite visitors to locate the featured graves within Magnolia's evocative grounds.

  • Índice
  • PRESENTATION
  • INTRODUCTION
  • 1. Stone for internal paving construction
    • 1.1. Brief historic overview
    • 1.2. Natural stone designation
    • 1.3. Natural stone varieties
    • 1.4. Surface finishes for interiors
    • 1.5. Advantages of stone for pavement construction
    • 1.6. Formats used in interior flooring
      • 1.6.1. Slabs for floors
      • 1.6.2. Modular tiles for floors
      • 1.6.3. Trims, skirting boards, treads and risers
  • 2. Natural stone controls
    • 2.1. CE marking
    • 2.2. Product requirements and control checks
      • 2.2.1. Size requirements
      • 2.2.2. Surface finish
      • 2.2.3. Flexural strength
      • 2.2.4. Adherence resistance
      • 2.2.5. Water absorption at atmospheric pressure
      • 2.2.6. Water absorption by capillarity
      • 2.2.7. Erosion resistance
      • 2.2.8. Skid resistance
      • 2.2.9. Bulk density and open porosity determination
      • 2.2.10. Resistance to ageing by thermal shock
      • 2.2.11. Sensitivity to changes in appearance produced by thermal cycles
      • 2.2.12. Resistance to the impact of hard objects
      • 2.2.13. Petrographic denomination
      • 2.2.14. Fire performance
      • 2.2.15. Appearance
  • 3. The internal paving project
    • 3.1. Structural base
      • 3.1.1. Concrete bed
      • 3.1.2. Concrete slab
    • 3.2. Levelling or regularization layer
    • 3.3. Fixing layer
      • 3.3.1. Cement mortar
      • 3.3.2. Adhesives
    • 3.4. Other design tools
      • 3.4.1. Intermediate layers in heating systems by radiant floor
      • 3.4.2. Intermediate layers without support function
    • 3.5. Choosing the stone
    • 3.6. Joints
      • 3.6.1. Size and layout
      • 3.6.2. Jointing materials
  • 4. Calculation of paving system
    • 4.1. Slab thickness calculation
    • 4.2. Adherence and regularization layer
    • 4.3. Structural base thickness
  • 5. Pavement implementation
    • 5.1. Storage at worksite
    • 5.2. Layout and signaling
    • 5.3. Execution
      • 5.3.1. Structural base
      • 5.3.2. Levelling layer
      • 5.3.3. Adherence layer
      • 5.3.4. Placing the slabs
      • 5.3.5. Joints
    • 5.4. Construction designs
  • 6. Quality control
    • 6.1. Norms
      • 6.1.1. Technical Building Code (CTE)
      • 6.1.2. Products subject to the Construction Products Directive (CPD)
    • 6.2. Controls prior to delivery of stone
    • 6.3. Controls at work site upon the reception of the stone
      • 6.3.1. Control sampling
    • 6.4. Pavement layout controls
  • 7. Damages and repairs
    • 7.1. Direct causes
      • 7.1.1. Physical
      • 7.1.2. Mechanical
      • 7.1.3. Chemical
  • 8. Maintenance, cleaning and conservation
    • 8.1. Maintenance and conservation
    • 8.2. Cleaning
  • 9. Drawing up budgets
  • BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

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