Aesthetics of Negativity

Aesthetics of Negativity

Blanchot, Adorno, and Autonomy

  • Author: Allen, William S.
  • Publisher: Fordham University Press
  • Serie: Perspectives in Continental Philosophy
  • ISBN: 9780823269280
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780823269310
  • eISBN Epub: 9780823269303
  • Place of publication:  New York , United States
  • Year of publication: 2016
  • Year of digital publication: 2016
  • Month: April
  • Language: English

Maurice Blanchot and Theodor W. Adorno are among the most difficult but also the most profound thinkers in twentieth-century aesthetics. While their methods and perspectives differ widely, they share a concern with the negativity of the artwork conceived in terms of either its experience and possibility or its critical expression. Such negativity is neither nihilistic nor pessimistic but concerns the status of the artwork and its autonomy in relation to its context or its experience. For both Blanchot and Adorno negativity is the key to understanding the status of the artwork in post-Kantian aesthetics and, although it indicates how art expresses critical possibilities, albeit negatively, it also shows that art bears an irreducible ambiguity such that its meaning can always negate itself. This ambiguity takes on an added material significance when considered in relation to language as the negativity of the work becomes aesthetic in the further sense of being both sensible and experimental, and in doing so the language of the literary work becomes a form of thinking that enables materiality to be thought in its ambiguity.

In a series of rich and compelling readings, William S. Allen shows how an original and rigorous mode of thinking arises within Blanchot’s early writings and how Adorno’s aesthetics depends on a relation between language and materiality that has been widely overlooked. Furthermore, by reconsidering the problem of the autonomous work of art in terms of literature, a central issue in modernist aesthetics is given a greater critical and material relevance as a mode of thinking that is abstract and concrete, rigorous and ambiguous. While examples of this kind of writing can be found in the works of Blanchot and Beckett, the demands that such texts place on readers only confirm the challenges and the possibilities that literary autonomy poses to thought.

  • Cover
  • Contents
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: Abstract and Concrete Modernity
    • The Language of the Everyday
  • PART I: CONTRE-TEMPS
    • 1 Autonomous Literature: The Manifesto and the Novel
      • The Formative Drive after Kant
      • Benjamin’s Historical Critique of the Novel
      • Hegel and the Ambivalence of Prose
    • 2 The Obscurities of Artistic Innovation
      • Blanchot on the New Music
      • Adorno’s Notion of Aesthetic Material
  • PART II: NEGATIVE SPACES
    • 3 Dead Transcendence: Blanchot, Paulhan, Kafka
      • Transdescendence of the Writer
      • Negating Transcendence
    • 4 An Image of Thought in Thomas l’Obscur
      • The Idea of Literature as Force of Repulsion
      • Recapitulation: Bataille and Klossowski
    • 5 Indifferent Reading in Aminadab
      • Mallarmé and the Space of Writing
      • Material Vision, Imaginary Space
  • PART III: MATERIAL AMBIGUITY
    • 6 The Language- Like Quality of the Artwork
      • Mimetic Identity and the Dialectics of Semblance
      • The Form of Linguisticality in Language
    • 7 The Possibility of Speculative Writing
      • Hegel, Blanchot, and the Work of Writing
      • Serial Hiatus Form in Hölderlin
      • Linguistic Works of Art
  • PART IV: GREY LITERATURE
    • 8 Echo Location: Beckett’s Comment c’est
    • 9 The Negativity of Thinking through Language
  • Appendix: Thomas l’Obscur, Chapter 1
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index
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