Linked Labor Histories

Linked Labor Histories

New England, Colombia, and the Making of a Global Working Class

  • Autor: Chomsky, Aviva; Joseph, Gilbert M.; Rosenberg, Emily S.
  • Editor: Duke University Press
  • Colección: American Encounters/Global Interactions
  • ISBN: 9780822341734
  • eISBN Pdf: 9780822388913
  • Lugar de publicación:  Durham , Estados Unidos
  • Año de publicación digital: 2008
  • Mes: Abril
  • Páginas: 416
  • DDC: 331.0974
  • Idioma: Ingles
Exploring globalization from a labor history perspective, Aviva Chomsky provides historically grounded analyses of migration, labor-management collaboration, and the mobility of capital. She illuminates the dynamics of these movements through case studies set mostly in New England and Colombia. Taken together, the case studies offer an intricate portrait of two regions, their industries and workers, and the myriad links between them over the long twentieth century, as well as a new way to conceptualize globalization as a long-term process.

Chomsky examines labor and management at two early-twentieth-century Massachusetts factories: one that transformed the global textile industry by exporting looms around the world, and another that was the site of a model program of labor-management collaboration in the 1920s. She follows the path of the textile industry from New England, first to the U.S. South, and then to Puerto Rico, Japan, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and Colombia. She considers how towns in Rhode Island and Massachusetts began to import Colombian workers as they struggled to keep their remaining textile factories going. Most of the workers eventually landed in service jobs: cleaning houses, caring for elders, washing dishes.

Focusing on Colombia between the 1960s and the present, Chomsky looks at the Urabá banana export region, where violence against organized labor has been particularly acute, and, through a discussion of the AFL-CIO’s activities in Colombia, she explores the thorny question of U.S. union involvement in foreign policy. In the 1980s, two U.S. coal mining companies began to shift their operations to Colombia, where they opened two of the largest open-pit coal mines in the world. Chomsky assesses how different groups, especially labor unions in both countries, were affected. Linked Labor Histories suggests that economic integration among regions often exacerbates regional inequalities rather than ameliorating them.

  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • Part I: New England
    • The Draper Company: From Hopedale to Medellín and Back
    • The Naumkeag Steam Cotton Company: Labor-Management Collaboration and Its Discontents
    • Guns, Butter, and the New (Old) International Division of Labor
    • Invisible Workers in a Dying Industry: Latino Immigrants in New England Textile Towns
  • Part II: Colombia
    • The Cutting Edge of Globalization: Neoliberalism and Violence in Colombia’s Banana Zone
    • Taking Care of Business in Colombia: U.S. Multinationals, the U.S. Government, and the AFL-CIO
    • Mining the Connections: Where Does Your Coal Come From?
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index