Weight Management

State of the Science and Opportunities for Military Programs

Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309089968
eISBN Pdf: 9780309526814
eISBN Epub: 9780309167109
Place of publication: United States
Year of digital publication: 2003
Month: October
Pages: 277
DDC: 350
Language: English

Caption

The primary purpose of fitness and body composition standards in the U.S. Armed Forces has always been to select individuals best suited to the physical demands of military service, based on the assumption that proper body weight and composition supports good health, physical fitness, and appropriate military appearance.

The current epidemic of overweight and obesity in the United States affects the military services. The pool of available recruits is reduced because of failure to meet body composition standards for entry into the services and a high percentage of individuals exceeding military weight-for-height standards at the time of entry into the service leave the military before completing their term of enlistment.

To aid in developing strategies for prevention and remediation of overweight in military personnel, the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command requested the Committee on Military Nutrition Research to review the scientific evidence for: factors that influence body weight, optimal components of a weight loss and weight maintenance program, and the role of gender, age, and ethnicity in weight management.

Cover
Front Matter
Executive Summary
1 Background and Context of the Overweight Problem
2 Military Standards for Fitness, Weight, and Body Compositionq
3 Factors That Infuence Body Weight
4 Weight-Loss and Maintenance Strategies
5 Responses to the Military's Questions
6 Programmatic and Research Recommendations
References
Appendix A: Workshop Agenda Abstracts
Appendix B: Biographical Sketches of the Workshop Speakers
Appendix C: Biographical Sketches of the Subcommittee on Military Weight Management
Appendix D: Acronyms